卢治霖, 刘明波, 尚楠, 陈政, 张妍, 黄国日. 考虑碳排放权交易市场影响的日前电力市场两阶段出清模型[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2022, 46(10): 159-170.
引用本文: 卢治霖, 刘明波, 尚楠, 陈政, 张妍, 黄国日. 考虑碳排放权交易市场影响的日前电力市场两阶段出清模型[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2022, 46(10): 159-170.
LU Zhilin, LIU Mingbo, SHANG Nan, CHEN Zheng, ZHANG Yan, HUANG Guori. Two-stage Clearing Model for Day-ahead Electricity Market Considering Impact of Carbon Emissions Trading Market[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2022, 46(10): 159-170.
Citation: LU Zhilin, LIU Mingbo, SHANG Nan, CHEN Zheng, ZHANG Yan, HUANG Guori. Two-stage Clearing Model for Day-ahead Electricity Market Considering Impact of Carbon Emissions Trading Market[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2022, 46(10): 159-170.

考虑碳排放权交易市场影响的日前电力市场两阶段出清模型

Two-stage Clearing Model for Day-ahead Electricity Market Considering Impact of Carbon Emissions Trading Market

  • 摘要: 作为推动中国“碳达峰、碳中和”目标的重要政策性工具,碳排放权交易(CET)市场的运行预计将对电力市场的出清产生深远影响。针对现有出清模型无法平衡不同目标的冲突且控制碳排放效果不明显的缺点,提出了考虑CET市场影响的日前电力市场两阶段出清模型。第1阶段,建立电力系统总运营成本最小和发电企业碳排放成本总和最小的多目标优化模型;第2阶段,建立以最小化电力系统总运营成本为目标的追踪模型,该模型满足第1阶段获得的Pareto最优解形成的约束。传统加权和法难以获得多目标优化问题分布均匀的Pareto前沿,且无法在非凸区域找到Pareto最优解。因此,采用自适应加权和法求解第1阶段多目标优化问题的完整Pareto前沿。最后,对中国某省级2278节点系统进行了算例分析和两阶段出清模型有效性验证。算例结果表明,CET市场运作将抬高日前电力市场出清价格。

     

    Abstract: As an important policy tool to promote the goal of carbon emission peak and carbon neutrality in China, the operation of the carbon emissions trading(CET) market will have a great impact on the electricity market clearing. Aiming at the shortcomings of the existing clearing model which cannot balance the conflicts of different objectives and has no obvious carbon emission control effect, a two-stage clearing model for the day-ahead electricity market considering the impact of the CET market is proposed. At the first stage, a multi-objective optimization model is established to simultaneously minimize the total operation cost of power systems and the total carbon emission cost of generation companies. In the second stage, a tracing model is built to minimize the total operation cost of power systems, which can satisfy the constraints which are generated by the Pareto optimal solution obtained from the first stage. The traditional weighted sum method is difficult to obtain the evenly distributed Pareto front of a multiobjective optimization problem, and cannot find the Pareto optimal solutions in nonconvex regions. Therefore, an adaptive weighted-sum method is used to obtain the complete Pareto front of the multi-objective optimization problem at the first stage.Finally, the case analysis is carried out in a provincial 2278-bus system in China, and the effectiveness of the two-stage clearing model is validated. The case results show that the operation of the CET market will drive up the clearing prices in the day-ahead electricity market.

     

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