刘晋源, 吕林, 高红均, 刘俊勇, 石文超, 吴勇. 计及分布式电源和电动汽车特性的主动配电网规划[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2020, 44(12): 41-48.
引用本文: 刘晋源, 吕林, 高红均, 刘俊勇, 石文超, 吴勇. 计及分布式电源和电动汽车特性的主动配电网规划[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2020, 44(12): 41-48.
LIU Jinyuan, LYU Lin, GAO Hongjun, LIU Junyong, SHI Wenchao, WU Yong. Planning of Active Distribution Network Considering Characteristics of Distributed Generator and Electric Vehicle[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2020, 44(12): 41-48.
Citation: LIU Jinyuan, LYU Lin, GAO Hongjun, LIU Junyong, SHI Wenchao, WU Yong. Planning of Active Distribution Network Considering Characteristics of Distributed Generator and Electric Vehicle[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2020, 44(12): 41-48.

计及分布式电源和电动汽车特性的主动配电网规划

Planning of Active Distribution Network Considering Characteristics of Distributed Generator and Electric Vehicle

  • 摘要: 随着清洁能源的发展,高渗透率的分布式电源(DG)和电动汽车(EV)给配电网的规划和运行带来诸多影响,例如大量弃电、加剧负荷峰谷差等问题。文中建立了计及DG出力相关性和EV需求响应的规划运行双层模型以减小负荷波动。首先,在DG概率模型的基础上,使用相关矩阵法生成具有相关性的DG节点样本;其次,建立多目标规划运行双层模型,上层考虑DG和充电桩的协同规划,下层考虑负荷波动、DG弃电等运行成本,并将所提随负荷波动EV充放电价、DG相关样本等以约束方式表示;接着,在应用Voronoi图法对充电站服务范围划分的基础上确定EV响应量上限并将双层模型转化;最后,应用CPLEX工具包对所建二阶锥模型进行求解,并通过某"交通网-配电网"关联系统验证所提模型和方法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: With the development of clean energy, high-penetration distributed generator(DG) and electric vehicle(EV) have brought lots of impacts on the planning and operation of distribution network, such as excessive abandoned power, aggravated load peak-valley difference, etc. A bi-level model of planning and operation is established. It takes the DG output correlation and EV demand response into account, to reduce the load fluctuation. Firstly, based on the DG probability models, the correlation matrix method is used to produce DG correlation samples. Secondly, a bi-level model of multi-objective planning and operation is established, and the upper level considers the collaborative planning of DG and charging pile(CP), while the level considers the operation costs of load fluctuation and DG power abandonment, etc. The proposed EV charging-discharging prices which fluctuate with the load, DG related samples and so on are expressed in the way of constraints. Then Voronoi diagram method is used to divide the service scope of charging stations. The upper limit of EV response is determined and the bi-level model is transformed.Finally, the CPLEX tool kit is adopted to solve the proposed second-order cone model, and the effectiveness of the proposed model and method is verified by associated system of"transportation network-distribution network".

     

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