交直流线路同塔输电对换流变直流偏磁的影响
Influence of Same-tower AC/DC Hybrid Transmission Lines on DC Bias of Converter Transformer
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摘要: 华东地区输电线路走廊资源紧缺,为了充分利用架空线路走廊,将出现特高压直流线路与交流线路同塔架设的情况。根据规划的宁东—绍兴±800kV特高压直流主回路参数和华东地区交直流同塔线路数据,采用EMTDC建立了交直流输电系统的仿真模型。计算了交流线路输送功率、直流系统运行工况以及同塔段位置对直流线路工频感应分量的影响,给出了工频感应分量沿直流线路的分布规律。研究结果表明,由于直流线路上的工频感应分量与直流额定电压和电流相比很小,故对直流滤波器、平波电抗器和换流阀的参数选择影响不大,而工频感应分量所引起的换流变压器(简称换流变)阀侧直流偏磁电流则会对换流变正常运行产生一定程度的不利影响。最后,根据换流变可承受直流偏磁电流的能力,给出了可能的同塔架设的长度,并提出了限制直流偏磁电流的措施。Abstract: The corridor resource for East China transmission lines is very tight.In order to make full use of the resources of overhead transmission line corridor,the same-tower ultra high voltage direct current(UHVDC)and alternative current(AC) hybrid transmission lines will be used in East China.According to the main circuit parameters of ±800 kV UHVDC project from Ningdong to Shaoxing and the data of same-tower high voltage DC/AC hybrid transmission lines in East China,a model for simulation of AC/DC transmission lines is built with EMTDC software.The influence caused by such factors is calculated: induction in HVDC lines by voltages and currents in AC line,different DC operation modes and same-tower location of high voltage DC/AC hybrid lines.The AC frequency component distribution along the UHVDC line is given.The results after study show that AC induced component on DC line is rather small compared to rated voltage and current of UHVDC,so it has little influence on parameter selection of DC filter,smoothing reactor and converter valve,but it does have some influence on DC bias current of converter transformer and not good for the latter’s operation.Finally,according to capability to withstand DC bias current of transformer,the permissible length of same-tower hybrid lines is given.The measure to suppress DC bias current of converter transformer is also put forward.