严康, 陆艺丹, 于宗超, 覃芳璐, 刘绚. 配电网用户侧异构电力物联设备运行安全管控分析[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2023, 47(8): 53-61.
引用本文: 严康, 陆艺丹, 于宗超, 覃芳璐, 刘绚. 配电网用户侧异构电力物联设备运行安全管控分析[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2023, 47(8): 53-61.
YAN Kang, LU Yidan, YU Zongchao, QIN Fanglu, LIU Xuan. Analysis on Operation Security Management and Control for User-side Heterogeneous Power Internet-ofThings Devices in Distribution Network[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2023, 47(8): 53-61.
Citation: YAN Kang, LU Yidan, YU Zongchao, QIN Fanglu, LIU Xuan. Analysis on Operation Security Management and Control for User-side Heterogeneous Power Internet-ofThings Devices in Distribution Network[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2023, 47(8): 53-61.

配电网用户侧异构电力物联设备运行安全管控分析

Analysis on Operation Security Management and Control for User-side Heterogeneous Power Internet-ofThings Devices in Distribution Network

  • 摘要: 随着配电网用户侧异构电力物联设备(UPID)接入电力系统的规模进一步扩大,给电力系统带来了一种新型的安全威胁——需求侧操控攻击。在此背景下,电力系统有必要对配电网UPID进行运行安全管控。为此,将软件定义网络(SDN)融入电力信息物理系统,提出一种针对配电网UPID控制指令的动态路由策略。首先,针对海量的设备数据,在各变电站部署边缘计算服务器;其次,考虑控制指令关联运行功率、动态信用以及电力系统网架结构等因素,构建一种三阶段的动态路由策略;最后,利用SDN控制器对控制指令实现就地控制。仿真结果表明,所提基于SDN的动态路由策略通过拒绝转发低信用的控制指令可有效避免大规模配电网UPID异常动作给电力系统带来的恶意影响,为电力系统抵御需求侧操控攻击提供一种解决思路和实施方案。

     

    Abstract: With the further expansion of the scale of the user-side heterogeneous power Internet-of-Things device(UPID) in the distribution network integrating into the power system, it has brought a new cyber threat to the power system, namely the manipulation of demand(MAD) attack. In this context, it is necessary for the power system to manage and control the operation security of UPID in the distribution network. To this end, the software defined network(SDN) is integrated into the power cyberphysical system, and a dynamic routing strategy for the control instructions of UPID in the distribution network is proposed. First,the edge computing server is deployed in each substation for massive device data. Secondly, a three-stage dynamic routing strategy is constructed by considering the associated operating power and dynamic credit of control instructions, as well as the power system network structure. Finally, the SDN controller is used to realize the local control for control instructions. Simulation results show that the proposed SDN-based dynamic routing strategy can effectively avoid the malicious impact on the power system caused by large-scale abnormal actions of the UPID in the distribution network by refusing to forward low-credit control instructions, and provide a solution and implementation scheme for the power system to resist the MAD attacks.

     

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