姚国强, 江涵, 江全元. 最优切负荷控制问题的并行模式搜索算法[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2012, 36(4): 11-15.
引用本文: 姚国强, 江涵, 江全元. 最优切负荷控制问题的并行模式搜索算法[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2012, 36(4): 11-15.
YAO Guo-qiang, JIANG Han, JIANG Quan-yuan. Parallel Pattern Search Algorithm for Optimal Load-shedding Control Problem[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2012, 36(4): 11-15.
Citation: YAO Guo-qiang, JIANG Han, JIANG Quan-yuan. Parallel Pattern Search Algorithm for Optimal Load-shedding Control Problem[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2012, 36(4): 11-15.

最优切负荷控制问题的并行模式搜索算法

Parallel Pattern Search Algorithm for Optimal Load-shedding Control Problem

  • 摘要: 针对含暂态稳定约束的最优切负荷控制问题,采用并行模式搜索算法进行有效求解。该方法是一种无梯度优化方法,避免了复杂模型下暂态稳定约束关于控制量的灵敏度或梯度计算困难的问题,算法实现简便,基本没有收敛性问题。对于要反复进行的暂态稳定计算,调用电力系统仿真软件(PSS/E)进行动态仿真,实现了优化算法与现有成熟商业软件的结合,提高了仿真模型和方法的灵活性,增加了结果的可信度。同时,并行模式搜索的框架实现了暂态稳定计算任务的合理分配,提高了算法搜索的效率。算法在3个不同规模的算例上进行了测试,测试结果表明,该算法可以可靠地给出切负荷控制策略。

     

    Abstract: In view of the optimal load-shedding control with transient stability constraints,a parallel pattern search algorithm is adopted to effectively solve this problem.As a gradient-free optimization algorithm,this method can avoid the difficulty in calculating the sensitivity or gradient of transient stability constraints on the control variables with complicated models.It is easy to realize without the convergence problem.For the repeated calculation of transient stability,the power system simulator for engineering is used for dynamic simulation,thus combining the simulation software available with the optimal algorithm,increasing the flexibility of simulation models and methods,as well as the reliability of the results.Meanwhile,the mission of transient stability calculation is rationally allocated by the framework of parallel search,increasing the search speed of the algorithm.The test results of three cases of different scales show that the algorithm can reliably give the load-shedding strategy.

     

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