郑远硕, 李峰, 董九玲, 罗劲瑭, 张敏, 阳小龙. “车-路-网”模式下电动汽车充放电时空灵活性优化调度策略[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2022, 46(12): 88-97.
引用本文: 郑远硕, 李峰, 董九玲, 罗劲瑭, 张敏, 阳小龙. “车-路-网”模式下电动汽车充放电时空灵活性优化调度策略[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2022, 46(12): 88-97.
ZHENG Yuanshuo, LI Feng, DONG Jiuling, LUO Jingtang, ZHANG Min, YANG Xiaolong. Optimal Dispatch Strategy of Spatio-Temporal Flexibility for Electric Vehicle Charging and Discharging in Vehicle-Road-Grid Mode[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2022, 46(12): 88-97.
Citation: ZHENG Yuanshuo, LI Feng, DONG Jiuling, LUO Jingtang, ZHANG Min, YANG Xiaolong. Optimal Dispatch Strategy of Spatio-Temporal Flexibility for Electric Vehicle Charging and Discharging in Vehicle-Road-Grid Mode[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2022, 46(12): 88-97.

“车-路-网”模式下电动汽车充放电时空灵活性优化调度策略

Optimal Dispatch Strategy of Spatio-Temporal Flexibility for Electric Vehicle Charging and Discharging in Vehicle-Road-Grid Mode

  • 摘要: 电动汽车(EV)是具有交通和移动负荷双重属性的跨域主体。EV大规模集中充电会给电网带来冲击,并加剧交通拥堵。为此,提出基于“车-路-网”交互的EV充电负荷时空优化调度策略,对EV的充电行为进行合理调控。首先,建立动态路网模型并结合改进的Floyd算法精确模拟EV行驶路径,预测EV充电负荷时空分布特性。其次,以预测结果为基础,结合电价响应度模型提出基于主从博弈的优化调度策略,对电网、路网和EV用户的收益进行多目标优化。最后,以中国北京市某区域路网及IEEE 33节点配电系统对所提模型的有效性进行仿真验证,结果显示,所提策略可以实现充电站间的负荷时空分布均衡,改善充电站周围路网的交通流量状况,并降低EV用户充电成本。

     

    Abstract: Electric vehicle(EV) is a cross-domain subject with dual properties of traffic tool and mobile load. Large-scale centralized charging of EV will impact the power grid and aggravate the traffic congestion. Thus, the spatio-temporal optimal dispatch strategy for the EV charging load based on the interaction of vehicle-road-grid is proposed to regulate the charging behavior of EVs. Firstly, the dynamic traffic network model and the modified Floyd algorithm are used to simulate the EV driving path for predicting the spatio-temporal distribution characteristics of EV charging load. Secondly, based on the prediction results,the optimal dispatch strategy based on the Stackelberg game is proposed combining with the electricity price response degree model for the multi-objective optimization of the benefits of power grid, traffic networks and EV owners. Finally, a regional traffic network in Beijing, China and the IEEE 33-bus distribution system are simulated to verify the effectiveness of the proposed model.The results demonstrate that the proposed optimal dispatch strategy can not only realize the balanced distribution of load in time and space among charging stations, but also can improve the traffic flow of the traffic network around the charging stations and reduce the charging cost of EV users.

     

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