配电系统中点对点电力交易市场设计与出清方法
Market Design and Clearing Method for Peer-to-peer Power Trading in Distribution System
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摘要: 随着配电系统中用户侧智能设备的不断并网和电力市场化改革的推进,越来越多的电力用户从传统的消费者转变为能同时生产电力的产消者,使得终端用户之间点对点(P2P)电力交易成为可能。在此背景下,提出一种能够有效考虑配电系统运行约束的事件驱动型P2P电力交易市场机制及其出清方法。首先,讨论P2P市场与现有电力市场的关系,初步建立事件驱动规则与市场运行机制。其次,采用灵敏度刻画P2P交易对电力系统运行的影响,进而建立市场出清优化模型,并采用拉格朗日乘子法进行分布式出清。然后,基于区块链平台实现完全去中心化的P2P电力交易市场机制。最后,通过算例验证所提模型能在保护配电网安全运行的前提下,快速、有效处理配电系统电力社区之间的P2P电力交易需求。Abstract: With the continuous grid connection of intelligent devices on the user side in distribution systems and the promotion of electricity market reform, more and more power users have changed from traditional consumers to prosumers who can generate electricity, making the peer-to-peer(P2P) power trading between end users possible. In this context, an event-driven P2P power trading market mechanism and its clearing method are proposed, which can effectively consider the operation constraints of distribution systems. Firstly, the relationship between the P2P market and the current power market is discussed, and the eventdriven rules and market operation mechanism are preliminarily established. Secondly, the sensitivity is used to describe the influence of P2P trading on the power system operation. Then, the market clearing optimization model is established, and the Lagrange multiplier method is used for distributed clearing. Thirdly, a fully decentralized P2P power trading market mechanism is realized based on the blockchain platform. Finally, an example is given to verify that the proposed model can deal with the demand of P2P power trading between power communities in distribution systems quickly and effectively on the premise of protecting the safe operation of distribution networks.