虚假数据注入攻击下的微电网分布式协同控制
Distributed Cooperative Control of Microgrid Under False Data Injection Attacks
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摘要: 交流微电网信息物理系统(CPS)是有源配电网的重要组成部分。由于信息技术和电力技术的深度融合,微电网CPS很容易受到虚假数据注入(FDI)攻击,导致控制目标无法实现,扰乱系统的正常运行。文中在分析了注入量为常值的FDI攻击对微电网分布式协同控制的不利影响的基础上,提出了一种抵御FDI攻击的微电网分布式协同控制算法。该算法能够在FDI攻击下恢复由下垂控制引起的频率偏差。最后,通过仿真实验证实了算法的有效性。Abstract: The AC microgrid cyber-physical system(CPS) is an important part of the active distribution network. Due to the deep integration of information technology and power technology, the microgrid CPS is vulnerable to false data injection(FDI) attacks.The attacks can lead to the inability to achieve the control target and disrupt the normal operation of the power system. Based on the analysis of the adverse effects of FDI attacks with constant injection on the distributed cooperative control of microgrids, this paper proposes a distributed cooperative control algorithm for microgrids to resist FDI attacks. The algorithm can recover the frequency deviation caused by droop control under the attack. The effectiveness of the algorithm is verified by simulation experiments.