考虑风电不确定性的热电厂蓄热罐运行策略
Operation Strategies of Heat Accumulator in Combined Heat and Power Plant with Uncertain Wind Power
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摘要: 热电厂配置蓄热罐可有效提高其供暖期负荷低谷时段的下调峰能力来消纳弃风电力,但在国内需要通过集中调度确定充放热运行策略以充分发挥其调峰潜力。为考虑风电不确定性,建立了基于多场景的含储热的电热综合调度模型来优化确定蓄热罐运行策略;进一步为减少计算复杂性,提出一种简化的实用化确定方法。算例验证了两个模型的有效性,并且表明两者所确定的蓄热罐运行方式差异很小,因此实用化确定方法完全可替代基于多场景的电热综合调度模型。Abstract: By installing the heat accumulator,a combined heat and power(CHP)plant is able to effectively reduce its power output in valley load hours of heating period for accommodating curtailed wind power.But the operation strategy of the heat accumulator should be made by centralized dispatching in China at present so that the potential of accommodating wind power by heat accumulator can be brought into full play.In order to take the uncertainty of wind power into account,a CHP dispatch model based on scenario analysis is built to get the operation strategy of heat accumulator.Further,a simpler but practical method is designed as a substitute of the model.The numerical examples have verified the effectiveness of the two methods,showing that the operation strategies of heat accumulator obtained by two methods are almost the same.So the practical method can well be used to replace the multi-scenarios model to get the optimal operation strategy of the heat accumulator.