屠竞哲, 张健, 刘明松, 潘艳, 习工伟, 易俊. 考虑风机动态特性的大扰动暂态过电压机理分析[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2020, 44(11): 197-205.
引用本文: 屠竞哲, 张健, 刘明松, 潘艳, 习工伟, 易俊. 考虑风机动态特性的大扰动暂态过电压机理分析[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2020, 44(11): 197-205.
TU Jingzhe, ZHANG Jian, LIU Mingsong, PAN Yan, XI Gongwei, YI Jun. Mechanism Analysis of Transient Overvoltage with Large Disturbance Considering Dynamic Characteristics of Wind Generator[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2020, 44(11): 197-205.
Citation: TU Jingzhe, ZHANG Jian, LIU Mingsong, PAN Yan, XI Gongwei, YI Jun. Mechanism Analysis of Transient Overvoltage with Large Disturbance Considering Dynamic Characteristics of Wind Generator[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2020, 44(11): 197-205.

考虑风机动态特性的大扰动暂态过电压机理分析

Mechanism Analysis of Transient Overvoltage with Large Disturbance Considering Dynamic Characteristics of Wind Generator

  • 摘要: 在大容量直流和高占比新能源集中接入的电网背景下,暂态过电压问题极大地制约了直流输电能力和风电并网容量,亟须进一步深入研究考虑风机动态特性的大扰动暂态过电压机理及影响因素。文中从理论推导和仿真分析2个方面开展研究,首先推导了交直流故障后换流站和风机侧暂态电压幅值的理论计算公式;然后分析了交直流故障引发暂态过电压的机理及主要影响因素;最后结合仿真分析了风机低电压穿越期间不同有功、无功特性对暂态过电压的影响,通过实际系统算例进行了仿真验证。研究结果表明,风机低电压穿越特性将使得风电场成为换流站之外另一个导致暂态过电压的"无功源",低电压穿越期间风机有功出力越小及无功出力越大将导致暂态过电压越严重。

     

    Abstract: Under the background of centralized access of large-capacity high voltage direct current(HVDC) and high-ratio renewable energy resources, the problem of transient overvoltage has severely constrained the transmission capacity of HVDC and interconnection capacity of wind power, so it is quite necessary to conduct further studies on mechanism and influencing factors of transient overvoltage under large disturbance considering dynamic characteristics of wind generators. The study is conducted through both theoretical derivation and simulation analysis. Firstly, the theoretical equations for calculating transient voltage magnitude of converter station and wind generator side after AC/DC contingency are derived. Then, the mechanism and main influencing factors of transient overvoltage caused by AC/DC contingency are analyzed. Finally, the impact of different active/reactive power characteristics of wind generator during low voltage ride-through(LVRT) on transient overvoltage is analyzed combined with simulations. All the conclusions are verified through the simulation of practical case systems. The study results show that the LVRT characteristic of wind generator makes the wind farm be another"reactive power source"resulting in transient overvoltage besides the converter station, and the severer of the transient overvoltage will be caused by the smaller active power output and the larger reactive power output for the wind generator.

     

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