李虹, 王淇, 李国锋. 考虑电动汽车的售电公司日前–日内调度[J]. 电力科学与工程, 2024, 40(8): 18-28.
引用本文: 李虹, 王淇, 李国锋. 考虑电动汽车的售电公司日前–日内调度[J]. 电力科学与工程, 2024, 40(8): 18-28.
LI Hong, WANG Qi, LI Guofeng. Day-Ahead-Intraday Scheduling of Electricity Retailers Considering Electric Vehicles[J]. Electric Power Science and Engineering, 2024, 40(8): 18-28.
Citation: LI Hong, WANG Qi, LI Guofeng. Day-Ahead-Intraday Scheduling of Electricity Retailers Considering Electric Vehicles[J]. Electric Power Science and Engineering, 2024, 40(8): 18-28.

考虑电动汽车的售电公司日前–日内调度

Day-Ahead-Intraday Scheduling of Electricity Retailers Considering Electric Vehicles

  • 摘要: 为充分发挥电动汽车的调度潜力、提高售电公司参与电力市场的竞争力,提出一种考虑电动汽车的售电公司日前–日内优化调度模型。在日前阶段,考虑价格型需求响应方式,售电公司通过购售电价促进电动汽车进行有序充放。售电公司和电动汽车之间构成主从博弈关系。在日内阶段,售电公司采用日内滚动优化方式,对日前计划进行修正,考虑激励型需求响应方式调动电动汽车的灵活性。同时,该模型采用多场景分析法,以考虑风电和负荷预测的不确定性。算例分析结果表明,采用所提出的方法能有效降低售电公司购电成本及电动汽车用电成本,充分发挥电动汽车的调度潜力,降低不平衡成本、弃风率和可中断负荷调用,实现售电公司和电动汽车用户的“双赢”。

     

    Abstract: In order to give full play to the scheduling potential of electric vehicles and improve the competitiveness of electricity retailers in participating in the electricity market, a day-ahead-intraday optimal scheduling model for electricity retailers considering electric vehicles is proposed. In the day-ahead stage, considering the price-based demand response method, electricity retailers promote the orderly charging and discharging of electric vehicles through electricity purchase and sale prices. There is a Stackelberg game relationship between electricity retailers and electric vehicles. In the intraday stage,the electricity retailers adopt an intraday rolling optimization approach to revise the day-ahead plan, and consider incentive-based demand response methods to mobilize the flexibility of electric vehicles.Meanwhile, the model adopts a multi scenario analysis method to consider the uncertainty of wind power and load forecasting. The analysis results of the example show that adopting the proposed method can effectively reduce the electricity purchase cost of electricity retailers and the electricity consumption cost of electric vehicles, give full play to the scheduling potential of electric vehicles, reduce unbalanced costs,wind curtailment rates and interruptible load calls, and realize the “win-win” of electricity retailers and electric vehicle users.

     

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