陈思远, 张飞, 高鹭, 孙晓辉. 风电场小电流系统三相不平衡电流分析[J]. 电力科学与工程, 2022, 38(3): 66-73.
引用本文: 陈思远, 张飞, 高鹭, 孙晓辉. 风电场小电流系统三相不平衡电流分析[J]. 电力科学与工程, 2022, 38(3): 66-73.
CHEN Siyuan, ZHANG Fei, GAO Lu, SUN Xiaohui. Three-phase Unbalanced Current Analysis of Small Current System in Wind Farm[J]. Electric Power Science and Engineering, 2022, 38(3): 66-73.
Citation: CHEN Siyuan, ZHANG Fei, GAO Lu, SUN Xiaohui. Three-phase Unbalanced Current Analysis of Small Current System in Wind Farm[J]. Electric Power Science and Engineering, 2022, 38(3): 66-73.

风电场小电流系统三相不平衡电流分析

Three-phase Unbalanced Current Analysis of Small Current System in Wind Farm

  • 摘要: 以风电场场内的一起实际零序保护动作案例为例,分析了由单相接地故障切除过程引起的三相电流不平衡现象。故障时,由于风电场接有静止无功发生器,线路中零序电流会发生较大的振荡,进而导致场内零序电流振荡。建立风电场仿真模型,对于发生单相接地故障时产生的不平衡电流的原因进行了系统分析。针对零序电流的振荡问题,对风电场零序保护整定给出建议并进行了仿真分析。结果表明,增加系统的阻尼和减小SVG的零序保护动作时间这2种解决方案,可以减小零序电流的幅值和振荡时间,减小继电保护装置误动作的发生。

     

    Abstract: The three-phase unbalanced current of the wind farm is one of the causes of the zero-sequence current generated inside the wind farm. In this paper, the actual zero-sequence protection action case in the wind farm field is taken as an example to analyze the three-phase current imbalance caused by the single-phase ground fault resection process. In the event of the fault, the static var generator(SVG) is connected to the wind farm, and the zero-sequence current in the line will oscillate greatly, which leads to the problem of zero-sequence current oscillation in the field. A wind farm simulation model was established to systematically analyze the cause of the unbalanced current generated when a single-phase earth fault occurred. Aiming at the oscillation problem of zero-sequence current, the wind farm zero-sequence protection tuning is proposed and the simulation analysis is carried out. The results show that the two solutions which are to increase the damping of the system and reduce the zero-sequence protection action time of SVG can reduce the amplitude and oscillation time of the zero-sequence current and also reduce the occurrence of malfunction of the relay protection device.

     

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