王婷, 韩慧玉. 地热–氢综合能源系统的双层优化模型[J]. 电力科学与工程, 2022, 38(10): 36-46.
引用本文: 王婷, 韩慧玉. 地热–氢综合能源系统的双层优化模型[J]. 电力科学与工程, 2022, 38(10): 36-46.
WANG Ting, HAN Huiyu. A Double Layer Optimization Model for Geothermal-hydrogen Integrated Energy System[J]. Electric Power Science and Engineering, 2022, 38(10): 36-46.
Citation: WANG Ting, HAN Huiyu. A Double Layer Optimization Model for Geothermal-hydrogen Integrated Energy System[J]. Electric Power Science and Engineering, 2022, 38(10): 36-46.

地热–氢综合能源系统的双层优化模型

A Double Layer Optimization Model for Geothermal-hydrogen Integrated Energy System

  • 摘要: 为解决电价因素造成的制氢成本较高的问题,将可再生能源与制氢工艺整合,构建了集成地热能和氢能的综合能源系统。该系统由地热电厂、制氢设备、储氢装置和燃料电池组成。针对系统设计了双层优化模型——上层模型旨在降低建设成本、提高制氢能力,下层模型旨在减少日常运营成本、优化不同场景下系统的设备利用率。采用改进的非劣类遗传算法以及混合整数线性规划求解该模型。仿真结果表明,与单一地热发电系统、购电制氢系统相比,利用地热–氢综合能源系统可使负荷损失较少,可得到较好的经济和环境效益。

     

    Abstract: In order to address the problem of the high cost of hydrogen production caused by electricity prices, a novel integrated energy system combining geothermal and hydrogen energy is proposed by integrating renewable energy with hydrogen production process, which consists of a geothermal power plant, a hydrogen production facility, a hydrogen storage unit, and a fuel cell. Meanwhile, an optimization model with two layers is designed for the system, the upper layer of which seeks to reduce construction costs while increasing the capacity for producing hydrogen, and the bottom layer seeks to reduce daily operations while improving the equipment utilization of the integrated energy system in various scenarios.The improved non-inferior genetic algorithm and mixed integer linear programming are employed to solve the model. The simulation results show that compared with the single geothermal power generation system and the hydrogen production system, the proposed geothermal-hydrogen integrated energy system electricity purchase illustrates less load loss and more economic and environmental benefits.

     

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