陈明国. 球形高速混床水垫层流动特性数值模拟研究[J]. 电力科技与环保, 2023, 39(5): 436-442.
引用本文: 陈明国. 球形高速混床水垫层流动特性数值模拟研究[J]. 电力科技与环保, 2023, 39(5): 436-442.
CHEN Mingguo. Numerical investigation of flow characteristics in the water cushion layer of a sphere high speed mixing bed[J]. Electric Power Technology and Environmental Protection, 2023, 39(5): 436-442.
Citation: CHEN Mingguo. Numerical investigation of flow characteristics in the water cushion layer of a sphere high speed mixing bed[J]. Electric Power Technology and Environmental Protection, 2023, 39(5): 436-442.

球形高速混床水垫层流动特性数值模拟研究

Numerical investigation of flow characteristics in the water cushion layer of a sphere high speed mixing bed

  • 摘要: 高速混床是凝结水精处理系统中最常见的除盐设备,对提高热力系统水汽品质具有重要作用。为了揭示高速混床水垫层内的流动规律和阐明流量及水垫层高度对高速混床布水均匀性的影响规律,本文采用Gambit软件进行数值模拟,对一台球形高速混床内的流动规律进行了研究。结果表明,水帽出口形成的射流区域在水垫层内逐渐收缩和衰减,在树脂层表面的上部向周围扩散,在混床壁面区域形成逆流区。高速混床内的流动阻力主要来自于布水板,额定工况下布水板的阻力约占混床总阻力的13.3%。随着流量从870 t/h降低到330 t/h,水垫层内的相对速度偏差略微增大,但区别不明显,最大差值为6.45%。随着水垫层的高度从992 mm降低到592 mm时,树脂层表面的相对速度偏差从0.236降低到了0.079,表明树脂层表面的速度分布变得更加均匀。研究结果可为高速混床结构的优化设计提供参考。

     

    Abstract: High-speed mixed bed is the most common desalination equipment in condensate treatment system, which plays an important role in improving the water vapor quality of thermal system. In order to reveal the flow law within the water cushion layer of the high speed mixing bed and to clarify the influence of the flow rate and the height of the water cushion layer on the uniformity of water distribution in the high speed mixing bed, this paper adopts the numerical simulation with Gambit software to study the flow law within a spherical high speed mixing bed. The results show that the jet region formed at the outlet of the water cap gradually shrinks and attenuates within the water mat layer, spreads around in the upper part of the resin layer surface, and forms a countercurrent region in the wall area of the mixed bed. The flow resistance in the high-speed mixing bed mainly comes from the water cloth plate, and the resistance of the water cloth plate under the rated condition accounts for about 13.3% of the total resistance of the mixing bed. As the flow rate decreases from 870 t/h to 330 t/h, the relative velocity deviation within the water mat increases slightly, but the difference is not obvious, with a maximum difference of 6.45%. As the height of the water mat was reduced from 992 mm to 592 mm,the relative velocity deviation on the surface of the resin layer decreased from 0.236 to 0.079, indicating that the velocity distribution on the surface of the resin layer became more uniform. The results of this study can provide a reference for the optimization of the design of high-speed mixing bed structure.

     

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