葛铭, 胡珺, 杨希刚, 李昌松, 刘柱, 贲晶晶. SCR脱硝系统单/双排涡盘喷氨结构喷氨特性试验[J]. 电力科技与环保, 2021, 37(4): 53-58. DOI: 10.19944/j.eptep.1674-8069.2021.04.007
引用本文: 葛铭, 胡珺, 杨希刚, 李昌松, 刘柱, 贲晶晶. SCR脱硝系统单/双排涡盘喷氨结构喷氨特性试验[J]. 电力科技与环保, 2021, 37(4): 53-58. DOI: 10.19944/j.eptep.1674-8069.2021.04.007
GE Ming, HU Jun, YANG Xi-gang, LI Chang-song, LIU Zhu, BI Jing-jing. Ammonia-spraying characteristics of single/double-row vortex mixer in SCR denitrification system[J]. Electric Power Technology and Environmental Protection, 2021, 37(4): 53-58. DOI: 10.19944/j.eptep.1674-8069.2021.04.007
Citation: GE Ming, HU Jun, YANG Xi-gang, LI Chang-song, LIU Zhu, BI Jing-jing. Ammonia-spraying characteristics of single/double-row vortex mixer in SCR denitrification system[J]. Electric Power Technology and Environmental Protection, 2021, 37(4): 53-58. DOI: 10.19944/j.eptep.1674-8069.2021.04.007

SCR脱硝系统单/双排涡盘喷氨结构喷氨特性试验

Ammonia-spraying characteristics of single/double-row vortex mixer in SCR denitrification system

  • 摘要: 为了解决单排涡盘式脱硝系统深度方向喷氨不均问题,某机组进行了双排涡流盘改造。通过对比改造前后脱硝出口NOx浓度分布和氨逃逸情况,试验数据验证了双涡流盘结构在喷氨均匀性上优于单排涡流盘结构。改造前脱硝入口A侧NOx浓度不均匀度为8.2%,B侧NOx浓度不均匀度为5.4%,脱硝入口NOx浓度分布均匀。改造前A侧流场不均匀度为23%,B侧流场不均匀度为24.9%,烟气流场相对均匀。改造前脱硝出口A侧NOx浓度不均匀度为64.1%,B侧NOx浓度不均匀度为63%。改造前脱硝出口氨逃逸浓度均值大于3μL/L。脱硝出口NOx浓度严重分布不均主要是由于单排涡流盘结构带来的喷氨不均。单排涡流盘改造成双排涡流盘后,脱硝出口A侧NOx浓度不均匀度下降到35.8%,B侧NOx浓度不均匀度下降到37%。改造后脱硝出口氨逃逸浓度均值普遍小于1μL/L。各项参数表明双涡流盘改造达到了降低喷氨不均的效果,尤其是对NOx浓度沿烟道深度方向分布严重不均的问题效果显著。对于存在喷氨不均导致整体氨逃逸量大的单排涡流盘脱硝系统可以考虑双涡流盘改造。试验结果为脱硝系统改造提供了思路与指导。

     

    Abstract: In order to solve the problem of uneven ammonia injection in depth direction of vortex mixer denitrification system, double row eddy mixing device had been reformed in a power plant. By comParing the NOx concentration distribution and ammonia escape in SCR outlet before and after the transformation, it was verified that the structure of double row eddy vortex disc is superior to that of single row vortex disc in the uniformity of ammonia injection. The NOx concentration nonuniformity of A side was 8.2% while the B side was 5.4% in denitrification inlet before reformation. The dietribution of NOx concentration in denitrification inlet was uniform. The nonuniformity of the A flow field was 23%, while the B flow field was 24.9%. The flue gas flow field was relatively uniform. The nonuniformity of NOx concentration in A side denitrification outletwas 64.1% while the B side was 63% before reformation. Ammonia escape concentration in denitrification outlet was more than 3 μL/L before reformation. The uneven distribution of NOx concentration in denitrification outlet, was mainly caused by the structure of single row vortex mixer which lead to the uneven ammonia injection. Due to the single row vortex mixer transformed into a double row vortex mixer, the NOx concentration nonuniformity in A side of the denitrification outlet decreased to 35.8% while the B side decreased to 37%. After the reformation, the average escape concentration of ammonia in denitrification outlet was generally less than 1 μL/L. The parameters showed that the double row eddy vortex disc can reduce the unevenness of ammonia injection, the effect on the uneven distribution of NOx concentration along the flue depth was remarkable especially. For the single row eddy vortex disc denitrification system with large ammonia escape caused by uneven ammonia injection, the double eddy vortex disc transformation could be considered. The experimental study provided a idea and guidance for the denitrification transformation.

     

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