高志广, 王锋, 李诚, 范攀. 冷却三角进出口阻力计算分析与研究[J]. 电力勘测设计, 2024, (1): 43-47,62. DOI: 10.13500/j.dlkcsj.issn1671-9913.2024.01.009
引用本文: 高志广, 王锋, 李诚, 范攀. 冷却三角进出口阻力计算分析与研究[J]. 电力勘测设计, 2024, (1): 43-47,62. DOI: 10.13500/j.dlkcsj.issn1671-9913.2024.01.009
GAO Zhi-guang, WANG Feng, LI Cheng, FAN Pan. Analysis and Research on Inlet and Outlet Resistance Calculation of Cooling Triangle[J]. Electric Power Survey & Design, 2024, (1): 43-47,62. DOI: 10.13500/j.dlkcsj.issn1671-9913.2024.01.009
Citation: GAO Zhi-guang, WANG Feng, LI Cheng, FAN Pan. Analysis and Research on Inlet and Outlet Resistance Calculation of Cooling Triangle[J]. Electric Power Survey & Design, 2024, (1): 43-47,62. DOI: 10.13500/j.dlkcsj.issn1671-9913.2024.01.009

冷却三角进出口阻力计算分析与研究

Analysis and Research on Inlet and Outlet Resistance Calculation of Cooling Triangle

  • 摘要: 通过数值模拟手段研究冷却三角夹角对其进出口阻力的影响。在模拟风洞中放置不同顶角的冷却三角,得到不同风速条件下三角前后及内部速度场和压力场分布。截取进风段和出风段相对均匀的流场截面,统计压差后减去散热器本身阻力,得到冷却三角进出口压降值,进而计算出相应的进出口阻力系数。将数值模拟结果与常用进出口阻力系数计算公式进行了对比和分析,结果表明:常用的两种设计计算公式在其适用范围内均可以较好的估算冷却三角进出口阻力。电力工程水务设计手册中冷却三角进出口阻力系数计算公式为半理论半经验公式,其对于翅片管进口处流体分离以及过散热器后流场重建的假定均在数值模拟时得到了较好的验证。冷却三角夹角大小对冷却三角进出口阻力影响较大,较大的夹角有利于实现更小的进出口阻力。

     

    Abstract: The influence of the angle of cooling triangle on the inlet and outlet resistance is studied by numerical simulation. By placing cooling triangles with different top angles in the simulated wind tunnel, the pressure/velocity field distributions in front of and behind of the triangles under different wind speed conditions were simulated. The relatively uniform flow field sections of the inlet and outlet were intercepted, and the pressure drop and resistance coefficient of the inlet and outlet of the cooling triangle were obtained by subtracting the resistance of the radiator after the pressure difference was counted. The numerical simulation results were compared and analyzed with the commonly used inlet and outlet resistance coefficient calculation formulas. The results show that the two commonly used formulas can better estimate the inlet and outlet drag of cooling triangle in their applicable ranges. The calculation formula of the resistance coefficient for the inlet and outlet of the cooling triangle in the design manual of power engineering water supply is half theoretical and half empirical. Its assumptions about the fluid separation at the inlet of the finned tube and the reconstruction of the flow field after passing the radiator have been well verified by numerical simulation. The size of the angle of the cooling triangle has a great influence on the inlet and outlet resistance of the cooling triangle.A larger Angle can usually obtain a smaller inlet and outlet resistance.

     

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