基于区块链的多微网智能交易策略
Smart Transaction Strategy Based on Blockchain for Multiple Microgrids
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摘要: 随着配电网侧电力市场的开放,电力交易参与者呈现多元化,电力交易策略也不尽相同。针对多微网电力交易现有研究存在的没有完整的交易过程及多为集中式交易两方面问题,提出了基于区块链的多微网智能交易策略。首先,建立了基于区块链的多微网智能交易架构,为多微网交易提供去中心化的交易平台。然后,建立多微网电力交易策略,首轮交易时微网节点考虑交易成交风险因子进行报价,经过两阶段竞价撮合,根据考虑信誉度的出清策略进行市场出清,下一轮交易时可自适应调整风险因子,以获取更高的效益。最后,建立信誉度共识机制实现数据的一致性。仿真结果证明了交易策略和信誉度共识机制的有效性。Abstract: With the opening of the power market on the distribution grid side, the power trading participants are diversified, and the power trading strategies are also different. Aiming at the problems in the existing research on multi-microgrid power trading, such as no complete transaction process and mostly on centralized transaction, this paper proposes a smart transaction strategy based on blockchain for multiple microgrids. Firstly, we establish a multi-microgrid intelligent transaction architecture based on blockchain to provide a decentralized transaction platform. Secondly, we establish a multi-microgrid electricity-trading strategy. In the first round of trading, microgrid nodes make quotations considering transaction risk factors, and then clear the market according to the clearing strategy considering the reputation through two-stage bidding match. In the next round of trading, the risk factor can be adjusted adaptively to obtain higher benefits. Finally, a reputation consensus mechanism is used to achieve data consistency. The simulation results prove the effectiveness of the trading strategy and reputation consensus mechanism.