郑国权, 祝恩国, 张海龙, 刘岩, 李琮琮. 基于主从博弈的高比例光伏配电台区柔性互联规划[J]. 电力建设, 2024, 45(4): 100-110.
引用本文: 郑国权, 祝恩国, 张海龙, 刘岩, 李琮琮. 基于主从博弈的高比例光伏配电台区柔性互联规划[J]. 电力建设, 2024, 45(4): 100-110.
ZHENG Guo-quan, ZHU En-guo, ZHANG Hai-long, LIU Yan, LI Cong-cong. Flexible Interconnection Planning for Distribution Station Areas of High-ratio Photovoltaic Based on Master-Slave Game[J]. Electric Power Construction, 2024, 45(4): 100-110.
Citation: ZHENG Guo-quan, ZHU En-guo, ZHANG Hai-long, LIU Yan, LI Cong-cong. Flexible Interconnection Planning for Distribution Station Areas of High-ratio Photovoltaic Based on Master-Slave Game[J]. Electric Power Construction, 2024, 45(4): 100-110.

基于主从博弈的高比例光伏配电台区柔性互联规划

Flexible Interconnection Planning for Distribution Station Areas of High-ratio Photovoltaic Based on Master-Slave Game

  • 摘要: 高比例分布式电源、电动汽车接入配电台区下,将面临着承载能力不足、负载率不均衡以及电压越限等问题,台区柔性互联是有效的解决方法之一。提出了一种考虑经济性和供电能力的台区柔性互联主从博弈规划模型,以经济性决策和供电能力决策为主、从体博弈者,共同参与规划决策过程。首先,建立了直流母线分段链式柔性互联结构下的台区潮流模型;然后建立了主从博弈规划模型,以互联方案和互联设备装机容量、年综合成本最小为主体博弈者的策略和支付,以台区所供负荷视在功率、N-0安全性下供电能力最大为从体博弈者的策略和支付,并计及台区运行潮流约束,再基于粒子群算法进行求解;最后通过台区接入高比例光伏发电的IEEE 33节点配电网进行算例分析,结果表明采用所提规划模型能均衡提升系统的运行经济性和供电能力。

     

    Abstract: A large proportion of distributed generation and electric vehicles are connected to distribution station areas. This results in several problems, such as insufficient hosting capacity, unbalanced load rates, and out-of-limit voltage. The flexible interconnection of the station areas is an effective solution to these problems. This paper proposes a master-slave game planning model for the flexible interconnection of distribution station areas, considering economic and power supply capacities. The proposed model considers economic decision-making as the main player and power supply capacity decision-making as the subordinate player, jointly participating in the planning decision-making process. First, a power flow model of the substation area is established using a DC bus-segmented chain flexible interconnection structure. Subsequently, a planning model based on a master-slave game is established. The interconnection schemes and installed capacity of the interconnected devices are used as the main player strategy, the minimum annual comprehensive cost is the payment. The load apparent power of the substation areas is used as the subordinate player strategy, and the maximum power-supply capacity under N-0 security constraints is the payment. The power-flow constraints of the substation areas operation are considered in the model. The particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to solve this problem. Finally, an IEEE-33 node distribution network connected to a high proportion of photovoltaic power generation in the substation area is analyzed. The results show that the proposed model can balance the operational economy and power supply capacity of the system.

     

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