陈鸿琳, 刘新苗, 余浩, 钟治垚, 刘文昕, 艾小猛. 基于近似动态规划的海上风电制氢微网实时能量管理策略[J]. 电力建设, 2022, 43(12): 94-102.
引用本文: 陈鸿琳, 刘新苗, 余浩, 钟治垚, 刘文昕, 艾小猛. 基于近似动态规划的海上风电制氢微网实时能量管理策略[J]. 电力建设, 2022, 43(12): 94-102.
CHEN Hong-lin, LIU Xin-miao, YU Hao, ZHONG Zhi-yao, LIU Wen-xin, AI Xiao-meng. Real-Time Energy Management Strategy Based on Approximate Dynamic Programming for Offshore Wind Power-to-Hydrogen Microgrid[J]. Electric Power Construction, 2022, 43(12): 94-102.
Citation: CHEN Hong-lin, LIU Xin-miao, YU Hao, ZHONG Zhi-yao, LIU Wen-xin, AI Xiao-meng. Real-Time Energy Management Strategy Based on Approximate Dynamic Programming for Offshore Wind Power-to-Hydrogen Microgrid[J]. Electric Power Construction, 2022, 43(12): 94-102.

基于近似动态规划的海上风电制氢微网实时能量管理策略

Real-Time Energy Management Strategy Based on Approximate Dynamic Programming for Offshore Wind Power-to-Hydrogen Microgrid

  • 摘要: 电解水制氢(power-to-hydrogen, PtH)装置耦合海上风电运行,在促进风电消纳的同时可以制备绿色氢能,推进工业领域的无碳化进程,因而备受关注。文章开展海上风电制氢微网的实时能量管理策略研究。首先,构建海上风电制氢微网的实时能量管理模型,包含海上风电、电制氢装置以及储氢罐等元件。然后,提出基于近似动态规划(approximate dynamic programming, ADP)的微网实时能量管理策略,采用分段线性函数近似状态值函数以应对不确定性因素。最后,通过算例验证所提策略的有效性和优越性。在所提策略下,海上风电通过电制氢装置就地消纳,实现氢气的提前制备和存储。以具备精准预测技术的理想算例为基准,所提策略在满足正态分布的实时测试场景下,优化准确率平均值大于99%。

     

    Abstract: Introducing power-to-hydrogen(PtH) into offshore wind farms can assist the integration of wind power and produce green hydrogen, which accelerates decarbonization in industrial sectors and has attracted attention worldwide. In these circumstances, this paper studies the real-time energy management strategy of the offshore wind PtH microgrid. First, the real-time energy management model of the offshore wind PtH microgrid is proposed, including offshore wind farms, PtH devices and hydrogen storage tanks. Then, real-time energy management strategy based on approximate dynamic programming(ADP) is proposed. The value function is approximated by piece-wise linear functions(PLFs) to cope with uncertainties in the microgrid. Finally, the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed strategy is verified by case studies. Under the proposed strategy, offshore wind power can be consumed by PtH, achieving production and storage of hydrogen in advance. On the basis of the ideal case with perfect forecasting, the proposed strategy has an average optimization accuracy of more than 99% in real-time test scenarios with normal distribution.

     

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