张光儒, 马振祺, 陈杰, 张家午, 王康, 冯天橼, 王成福. 考虑降压节能和光伏误差三维特性的主动配电网多时间尺度优化调度[J]. 电力建设, 2024, 45(8): 159-172.
引用本文: 张光儒, 马振祺, 陈杰, 张家午, 王康, 冯天橼, 王成福. 考虑降压节能和光伏误差三维特性的主动配电网多时间尺度优化调度[J]. 电力建设, 2024, 45(8): 159-172.
ZHANG Guang-ru, MA Zhen-qi, CHEN Jie, ZHANG Jia-wu, WANG Kang, FENG Tian-yuan, WANG Cheng-fu. Multi-timescale Scheduling Method for Active Distribution Network Considering Three-dimensional Characteristics of PV Prediction Error and Voltage Regulation[J]. Electric Power Construction, 2024, 45(8): 159-172.
Citation: ZHANG Guang-ru, MA Zhen-qi, CHEN Jie, ZHANG Jia-wu, WANG Kang, FENG Tian-yuan, WANG Cheng-fu. Multi-timescale Scheduling Method for Active Distribution Network Considering Three-dimensional Characteristics of PV Prediction Error and Voltage Regulation[J]. Electric Power Construction, 2024, 45(8): 159-172.

考虑降压节能和光伏误差三维特性的主动配电网多时间尺度优化调度

Multi-timescale Scheduling Method for Active Distribution Network Considering Three-dimensional Characteristics of PV Prediction Error and Voltage Regulation

  • 摘要: 高比例分布式光伏的分散、随机特性加剧了配电系统潮流分布的不确定性,使得配电系统的安全经济运行面临严峻挑战。提出了考虑降压节能调节和分布式光伏预测误差三维特性的主动配电网多时间尺度优化调度方法。首先,分析负荷功率与馈线电压的灵敏度关系,提出了基于降压节能调节方法的综合负荷建模方法。其次,从时间-空间-功率三维角度,建立了一种分布式光伏预测误差的三维分析模型,为调度提供更精准的误差分析结果。然后,基于降压节能方法和预测误差三维分析模型,构建了可有效协调日前慢速调节资源与日内快速响应资源的主动配电网多时间尺度优化调度模型。最后,以改进IEEE 33节点系统为算例进行分析,算例分析结果表明所提误差建模方法对光伏功率有着较好的跟随效果,且基于该模型的优化调度策略能够减少误差随机性对调度决策的影响,提升配电系统运行的安全性与经济性。

     

    Abstract: The decentralized and random characteristics of high-proportion distributed photovoltaics aggravate the uncertainty of power flow distribution, which makes the safe and economic operation of the distribution system face severe challenges. In this paper, a multi-time scale optimization scheduling method for active distribution network considering the three-dimensional characteristics of conservation voltage reduction and distributed photovoltaic prediction error is proposed. Firstly, the sensitivity relationship between load power and feeder voltage is analyzed, and a comprehensive load modeling method based on step-down energy-saving regulation method is proposed. Then, from the perspective of time-space-power, a three-dimensional analysis model of distributed photovoltaic prediction error is established to provide more accurate error analysis results for scheduling. Finally, based on the conservation voltage reduction method and the three-dimensional analysis model of prediction error, a multi-timescale optimal scheduling model of active distribution network that can effectively coordinate the slow adjustment resources and the rapid response resources is constructed. Finally, taking the improved IEEE 33-node system as an example for analysis, the case study shows that the proposed error modeling method has a good following effect on photovoltaic power, and the optimized scheduling strategy based on this model can reduce the influence of error randomness on scheduling decision-making and improve the safety and economy of distribution system operation.

     

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