王晋君, 苟凯杰, 陈衡, 陈宏刚, 徐钢, 张国强. 平抑风电波动的飞轮-电化学混合储能容量优化配置研究[J]. 动力工程学报, 2024, 44(3): 439-446. DOI: 10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2024.230584
引用本文: 王晋君, 苟凯杰, 陈衡, 陈宏刚, 徐钢, 张国强. 平抑风电波动的飞轮-电化学混合储能容量优化配置研究[J]. 动力工程学报, 2024, 44(3): 439-446. DOI: 10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2024.230584
WANG Jinjun, GOU Kaijie, CHEN Heng, CHEN Honggang, XU Gang, ZHANG Guoqiang. Allocation Optimization of Flywheel-Electrochemical Hybrid Energy Storage Capacity to Stabilize Wind Power Fluctuations[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2024, 44(3): 439-446. DOI: 10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2024.230584
Citation: WANG Jinjun, GOU Kaijie, CHEN Heng, CHEN Honggang, XU Gang, ZHANG Guoqiang. Allocation Optimization of Flywheel-Electrochemical Hybrid Energy Storage Capacity to Stabilize Wind Power Fluctuations[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2024, 44(3): 439-446. DOI: 10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2024.230584

平抑风电波动的飞轮-电化学混合储能容量优化配置研究

Allocation Optimization of Flywheel-Electrochemical Hybrid Energy Storage Capacity to Stabilize Wind Power Fluctuations

  • 摘要: 为实现可再生能源的有效集成,减小风电的瞬时功率波动,利用锂电池类能量型储能与飞轮类功率型储能相结合的混合储能系统(HESS)对风电波动进行平抑。首先采用改进k-means算法得到典型日数据,利用经验模态分解(EMD)将其拆解得到HESS平抑任务;在综合考虑多种储能系统功率容量和充放电效率约束的基础上,构建相互协调运行的HESS能量管理系统。此外,以混合储能系统成本与风电功率机会补偿成本最低为目标函数,引入基准线变量和波动惩罚系数进行修正,构建平抑风电波动的HESS容量配置模型。最后结合实际并网数据,得到平滑效果和经济最优的配置方案。结果表明:所提配置方案风电累计欠补偿量共减少了91.8%,经济性提高了49.99%,最佳风储配比为1∶0.16,其中飞轮和锂电池比例为1∶4.65。

     

    Abstract: To achieve effective integration of renewables and reduce the instantaneous power fluctuations of wind power, a hybrid energy storage system(HESS) combining lithium battery-based energy storage and flywheel-based power storage was used to stabilize wind power fluctuations. Firstly, the improved k-means algorithm was used to obtain the typical daily data, and empirical mode decomposition(EMD) was used to disassemble it to obtain the HESS flattening task. Based on the comprehensive consideration of power capacity and charging-discharging efficiency constraints of various energy storage systems, a coordinated HESS energy management system was constructed. Moreover, with the minimum costs of hybrid energy storage system and wind power opportunity compensation as the objective function, a baseline variable and fluctuation penalty coefficient were introduced for correction, and a HESS capacity allocation model for stabilizing wind power fluctuations was developed. Finally, with the actual grid-connected data, a configuration scheme with optimized smoothing effect and economic performance was obtained. Results show that the cumulative under-compensation of wind power in the proposed configuration scheme is reduced by 91.8%, and the economic performance is increased by 49.99%. The optimal wind-storage ratio is 1∶0.16, of which the flywheel and lithium battery is 1∶4.65.

     

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