张宇恒, 宋晓辉, 杨荣贵, 李小波. 基于再热蒸汽抽汽-熔盐储热的火电系统分析[J]. 动力工程学报, 2024, 44(3): 447-454. DOI: 10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2024.230572
引用本文: 张宇恒, 宋晓辉, 杨荣贵, 李小波. 基于再热蒸汽抽汽-熔盐储热的火电系统分析[J]. 动力工程学报, 2024, 44(3): 447-454. DOI: 10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2024.230572
ZHANG Yuheng, SONG Xiaohui, YANG Ronggui, LI Xiaobo. Performance of Molten Salt Thermal Energy Storage System Based on Reheat Steam Extraction from Coal-fired Power Plants[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2024, 44(3): 447-454. DOI: 10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2024.230572
Citation: ZHANG Yuheng, SONG Xiaohui, YANG Ronggui, LI Xiaobo. Performance of Molten Salt Thermal Energy Storage System Based on Reheat Steam Extraction from Coal-fired Power Plants[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2024, 44(3): 447-454. DOI: 10.19805/j.cnki.jcspe.2024.230572

基于再热蒸汽抽汽-熔盐储热的火电系统分析

Performance of Molten Salt Thermal Energy Storage System Based on Reheat Steam Extraction from Coal-fired Power Plants

  • 摘要: 提出了一种基于再热蒸汽-抽汽熔盐储热的火电联合系统,通过建立仿真模型对系统的运行过程及效率进行了分析。为了使熔盐放热过程匹配主蒸汽温度,需要在抽汽充热过程之后再配置电加热器对熔盐提温,在此基础上研究了充热过程平均换热温差、放热过程夹点温差、低温储热温度对系统性能参数的影响。结果表明:充热过程中维持10 K平均换热温差,放热夹点温差从5 K增加至15 K会导致最高等效往返效率从88.2%降低至85.0%,同时最佳储热温度从314℃升高至324℃;放热过程中维持10 K夹点温差,充热过程的平均换热温差从5 K增加至15 K时,最高等效往返效率从89.5%降低至85.8%;2个温差均在10 K时,机组的最高等效往返效率为87.1%,该条件下运行时机组最低负荷可从30%下调至24.3%。

     

    Abstract: A coupled system based on reheated steam extraction and molten salt thermal storage was presented, and the operation processes and efficiency of the system were analyzed. In order to match the main steam temperature, electric heating was used to elevate the molten salt temperature after heat exchanging with extracted steam during the charging process. On this basis, the effects of average temperature difference in charging process, temperature difference of pinch point in discharging process and lower storage temperature of molten salt on system performance parameters were studied. Results show that with a fixed temperature difference of 10 K of the charging process, increasing the temperature difference of pinch point from 5 K to 15 K, the maximum equivalent round-trip efficiency reduces from 88.2% to 85.0%, and the optimal heat storage temperature will increase from 314 ℃ to 324 ℃. With fixed pinch point of 10 K, the round-trip efficiency decreased from 89.5% to 85.8% when the average temperature difference of the charging process increased from 5 K to 15 K. With both temperature differences of 10 K, the maximum equivalent round-trip efficiency is 87.1%, and the minimum load of the unit is reduced from 30% to 24.3%.

     

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