李雄, 杨廷方, 周慧康, 杨文超, 冯明浩, 卓超. 双端电磁气吹分段灭弧装置快速熄弧研究[J]. 电力工程技术, 2025, 44(2): 229-238. DOI: 10.12158/j.2096-3203.2025.02.021
引用本文: 李雄, 杨廷方, 周慧康, 杨文超, 冯明浩, 卓超. 双端电磁气吹分段灭弧装置快速熄弧研究[J]. 电力工程技术, 2025, 44(2): 229-238. DOI: 10.12158/j.2096-3203.2025.02.021
LI Xiong, YANG Tingfang, ZHOU Huikang, YANG Wenchao, FENG Minghao, ZHUO Chao. Rapid arc extinguishing of a double-ended electromagnetic air-blast segmented arc-extinguishing device[J]. Electric Power Engineering Technology, 2025, 44(2): 229-238. DOI: 10.12158/j.2096-3203.2025.02.021
Citation: LI Xiong, YANG Tingfang, ZHOU Huikang, YANG Wenchao, FENG Minghao, ZHUO Chao. Rapid arc extinguishing of a double-ended electromagnetic air-blast segmented arc-extinguishing device[J]. Electric Power Engineering Technology, 2025, 44(2): 229-238. DOI: 10.12158/j.2096-3203.2025.02.021

双端电磁气吹分段灭弧装置快速熄弧研究

Rapid arc extinguishing of a double-ended electromagnetic air-blast segmented arc-extinguishing device

  • 摘要: 针对现有的并联保护间隙不能主动熄灭电弧,导致输电线路供电可靠性下降的问题,提出一种利用工频续流流过线圈产生磁场,通过电磁力带动活塞压缩空气,喷射出高速气流灭弧的方法,设计双端电磁气吹分段灭弧装置。根据磁流体动力学理论建立有限元仿真模型,并对该装置灭弧过程进行仿真分析。结果表明:该装置产生的灭弧气流最大速度可达330 m/s,从上下两端快速作用于电弧,在高速气流作用下,电弧逐渐变细进而打破动态平衡,电弧弧柱温度在3 ms内下降到2 000 K,将电弧通道掐断,从而实现“建弧无通道”的灭弧效果,使电弧在3 ms内快速熄灭,灭弧时间仅为未安装该装置前的9%。因此,该装置可大大缩短灭弧时间,提高电力系统的供电可靠性。

     

    Abstract: To address the issue of decreased reliability in power transmission caused by the incapability of existing parallel protection gaps to actively extinguish arcs, a method utilizing the power-flow current flowing through coil to generate a magnetic field, and employing electromagnetic force to drive a piston to compress air and jet high-speed airflow for arc extinction is proposed. Consequently, a double-ended electromagnetic air-blast segmented arc-extinguishing device is designed. Based on the theory of magnetohydrodynamic, the theoretical model is built by using finite element simulation software, and the arc-extinction process of the device is simulated and analyzed. The results show that the arc-extinguishing airflow maximum speed is up to 330 m/s. Arc-extinguishing airflow rapidly act on the arc from the upper and lower ends, under the action of high-speed airflow, the arc gradually thinned out to break the dynamic equilibrium. The arc column temperature decreases to 2 000 K within 3 ms, and the arc channel pinch off, so as to realize the ″no arc channel″. The arc-extinguishing time is only 9% of the time before the installation of the device. The device can greatly shorten the arc-extinguishing time, and improve the reliability of the power supply system.

     

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