王巍, 周芷伊, 徐向彬, 丛日辉, 闫敏, 孙平, 刘童. 计及源-荷不确定性及需求侧响应的多主体综合能源系统两阶段鲁棒优化配置[J]. 电力大数据, 2024, 27(3): 23-32. DOI: 10.19317/j.cnki.1008-083x.2024.03.004
引用本文: 王巍, 周芷伊, 徐向彬, 丛日辉, 闫敏, 孙平, 刘童. 计及源-荷不确定性及需求侧响应的多主体综合能源系统两阶段鲁棒优化配置[J]. 电力大数据, 2024, 27(3): 23-32. DOI: 10.19317/j.cnki.1008-083x.2024.03.004
WANG Wei, ZHOU Zhi-yi, XU Xiang-bin, CONG Ri-hui, YAN Min, SUN Ping, LIU Tong. Two-Stage Robust Optimal Configuration of a Multi-actor Integrated Energy System Considering Demand Response and Flexibility[J]. Power Systems and Big Data, 2024, 27(3): 23-32. DOI: 10.19317/j.cnki.1008-083x.2024.03.004
Citation: WANG Wei, ZHOU Zhi-yi, XU Xiang-bin, CONG Ri-hui, YAN Min, SUN Ping, LIU Tong. Two-Stage Robust Optimal Configuration of a Multi-actor Integrated Energy System Considering Demand Response and Flexibility[J]. Power Systems and Big Data, 2024, 27(3): 23-32. DOI: 10.19317/j.cnki.1008-083x.2024.03.004

计及源-荷不确定性及需求侧响应的多主体综合能源系统两阶段鲁棒优化配置

Two-Stage Robust Optimal Configuration of a Multi-actor Integrated Energy System Considering Demand Response and Flexibility

  • 摘要: 基于峰谷电价差的需求侧负荷参与调度,是实现源荷平衡和促进可再生能源消纳的重要策略。为应对源-荷不确定性对电源容量管理带来的挑战,该文提出了一种考虑源-荷不确定性及需求侧响应的多主体综合能源系统两阶段鲁棒优化配置策略。在第一阶段,优化计算风电、光伏和储能的容量配置;第二阶段,规划风电、光伏、储能和燃气轮机的实际出力。模型综合考虑了多类型多负荷需求响应约束,并通过引入不确定性调节参数来表征源-荷不确定性的波动程度;同时,采用整数变量将原模型转化为混合整数线性优化问题,并利用双层列生成循环算法。仿真结果表明,所提策略能够灵活计算微电网电源配置方案及出力工况,为多源微网的电源容量配置策略和激发需求侧与电网之间灵活互动提供了理论支撑。

     

    Abstract: Demand-side load participation in scheduling based on the peak-to-valley tariff difference is an important means of source-load balance and renewable energy consumption, while the impact of source-load uncertainty on the management of power supply capacity in an integrated energy system should not be ignored. This paper proposes a two-stage robust optimal allocation strategy for multi-subject integrated energy systems that takes into account the source-load uncertainty and demand-side response. The first stage focuses on optimizing the capacity allocation of wind power, photovoltaic(PV) and energy storage, and the second stage focuses on planning the actual output of wind power, PV, energy storage and gas turbines. The model integrates the demand response operational constraints of diverse loads and types and coordinates the control of these constraints. In addition, the degree of fluctuation in source-load uncertainty is characterized by introducing an uncertainty adjustment parameter. In order to address the nonlinear and nonconvex characteristics of the original model, this paper uses integer variables to convert the model into a mixed-integer linear optimization problem and applies the double-layer column generation CC&G loop algorithm to solve it. The simulation results show that the strategy proposed in this paper is able to flexibly calculate the microgrid power allocation scheme and output working conditions by changing the uncertainty regulation parameters, which provides theoretical support for the power capacity allocation strategy of multi-source microgrids and stimulates the flexible interaction between the demand side and the grid.

     

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