徐长宝, 辛明勇, 古庭赟, 薛世涵, 王熙, 鲁彩江. 面向电力铁塔倾角检测的电磁式微风能量采集器研究[J]. 电力大数据, 2024, 27(3): 9-15. DOI: 10.19317/j.cnki.1008-083x.2024.03.002
引用本文: 徐长宝, 辛明勇, 古庭赟, 薛世涵, 王熙, 鲁彩江. 面向电力铁塔倾角检测的电磁式微风能量采集器研究[J]. 电力大数据, 2024, 27(3): 9-15. DOI: 10.19317/j.cnki.1008-083x.2024.03.002
XU Zhang-bao, XIN Ming-yong, GU Ting-yun, XUE Shi-han, WANG Xi, LU Cai-jiang. Research on Electromagnetic Wind Energy Harvester for Power Tower Inclination Detection[J]. Power Systems and Big Data, 2024, 27(3): 9-15. DOI: 10.19317/j.cnki.1008-083x.2024.03.002
Citation: XU Zhang-bao, XIN Ming-yong, GU Ting-yun, XUE Shi-han, WANG Xi, LU Cai-jiang. Research on Electromagnetic Wind Energy Harvester for Power Tower Inclination Detection[J]. Power Systems and Big Data, 2024, 27(3): 9-15. DOI: 10.19317/j.cnki.1008-083x.2024.03.002

面向电力铁塔倾角检测的电磁式微风能量采集器研究

Research on Electromagnetic Wind Energy Harvester for Power Tower Inclination Detection

  • 摘要: 电力铁塔倾斜检测是保障高压输电线路安全和稳定运行的重要手段,目前状态检测设备存在功耗高、依赖化学电池供电等问题。该研究设计了一种集成自供能铁塔倾角无线传感系统,通过电磁能量采集器收集高空铁塔风能,由低功耗能源管理电路进行能源存储与负载供电。该系统的性能经电磁仿真和实验验证,采集器可在2 m/s的风速下启动,在8 m/s的风速下,装置空载情况的电压为1.25 V,输出功率为8.2 mW。得到了用BQ25570芯片搭建低功耗能源管理电路,通过升压后输出3.3 V电压对倾角传感器进行供能测试。根据实验结果,此装置可以为铁塔倾角传感器或其他小型电气设备供电,这将为自供能物联网无线传感网络节点提供技术支持。

     

    Abstract: Inclination detection of power towers is an important means to ensure the safe and stable operation of high-voltage transmission line systems. Currently, state monitoring devices have issues such as high power consumption and reliance on chemical batteries for power. This study designs an integrated self-powered tower inclination wireless sensing system, which collects wind energy from high-altitude towers through an electromagnetic energy harvester. The collected energy is stored and supplied to the load by a low-power energy management circuit. The performance of this system was verified by electromagnetic simulation and experiments. The harvester can start at a wind speed of 2 m/s, and at a wind speed of 8 m/s, the voltage of the device in a no-load situation is 1.25 V, with an output power of 8.2 mW. A low-power energy management circuit was built using the BQ25570 chip, and after boosting, it outputted 3.3 V to power the inclination sensor. According to the experimental results, this device can power tower inclination sensors or other small electrical equipment, providing technical support for self-powered IoT wireless sensor network nodes.

     

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