黄天力. 计及广义备用容量的微网多时间尺度能量优化调度[J]. 电力学报, 2022, 37(5): 441-449. DOI: 10.13357/j.dlxb.2022.052
引用本文: 黄天力. 计及广义备用容量的微网多时间尺度能量优化调度[J]. 电力学报, 2022, 37(5): 441-449. DOI: 10.13357/j.dlxb.2022.052
HUANG Tian-li. Multi-time Scale Energy Scheduling of Microgrids Taking into Account Generalized Standby Capacity[J]. Journal of Electric Power, 2022, 37(5): 441-449. DOI: 10.13357/j.dlxb.2022.052
Citation: HUANG Tian-li. Multi-time Scale Energy Scheduling of Microgrids Taking into Account Generalized Standby Capacity[J]. Journal of Electric Power, 2022, 37(5): 441-449. DOI: 10.13357/j.dlxb.2022.052

计及广义备用容量的微网多时间尺度能量优化调度

Multi-time Scale Energy Scheduling of Microgrids Taking into Account Generalized Standby Capacity

  • 摘要: 提出了计及广义备用容量的微网多时间尺度能量优化调度模型,实现了微网日前调度计划和实时调度之间的协调优化调度。该模型日前调度部分以微网经济运行为目标,考虑风电随机性因素,建立计及广义备用资源特点的调度模型,有效地提高了微网适应风电出力随机性的能力。在实时调度阶段,以包含日前调度计划费用的最小成本为优化目标,利用日前计划购买的备用容量,放缓各单元约束限值实现风电波动的内部消纳,保证微网的经济运行。该多时间尺度调度模型通过优化协调各种设备运行,在实现微网经济运行的同时,实施了需求侧、大电网侧、发电侧备用资源的联合优化。算例仿真验证了该模型的有效性。

     

    Abstract: A multi-time-scale energy optimal scheduling model for microgrid considering generalized reserve capacity is proposed. The coordinated optimal scheduling between the day-ahead scheduling plan and the realtime scheduling of the microgrid is realized. The day-ahead scheduling part of the model takes the economic operation of microgrid as the goal,considers the randomness of wind power,and establishes a scheduling model considering the characteristics of generalized reserve resources,which effectively improves the adaptability of microgrid to the randomness of wind power output. In the real-time dispatching stage,the minimum cost including the cost of the day-ahead dispatching plan is taken as the optimization objective,and the reserve capacity purchased by the day-ahead plan is used to slow down the limit constraints of each unit to realize the internal absorption of wind power fluctuation and ensure the economic operation of the microgrid. By optimizing and coordinating the operation of various equipment,the multi-time-scale dispatching model realizes the economic operation of the microgrid and the joint optimization of the reserve resources of the demand side,the large power grid side and the generation side. The effectiveness of the proposed model is verified by a numerical example.

     

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