阳冠菲, 罗辉, 邓华宇, 闫瑾, 冯健, 罗日成. 基于时域积分的变压器直流偏磁铁心振动信号特征提取[J]. 电力学报, 2022, 37(3): 193-201. DOI: 10.13357/j.dlxb.2022.025
引用本文: 阳冠菲, 罗辉, 邓华宇, 闫瑾, 冯健, 罗日成. 基于时域积分的变压器直流偏磁铁心振动信号特征提取[J]. 电力学报, 2022, 37(3): 193-201. DOI: 10.13357/j.dlxb.2022.025
YANG Guan-fei, LUO Hui, DENG Hua-yu, YAN Jin, FENG Jian, LUO Ri-cheng. Feature Extraction of Transformer Core Vibration Signal under DC Bias Based on Time Domain Integration[J]. Journal of Electric Power, 2022, 37(3): 193-201. DOI: 10.13357/j.dlxb.2022.025
Citation: YANG Guan-fei, LUO Hui, DENG Hua-yu, YAN Jin, FENG Jian, LUO Ri-cheng. Feature Extraction of Transformer Core Vibration Signal under DC Bias Based on Time Domain Integration[J]. Journal of Electric Power, 2022, 37(3): 193-201. DOI: 10.13357/j.dlxb.2022.025

基于时域积分的变压器直流偏磁铁心振动信号特征提取

Feature Extraction of Transformer Core Vibration Signal under DC Bias Based on Time Domain Integration

  • 摘要: 大型电力变压器直流偏磁将引发铁心振动,严重威胁电力系统安全运行。目前对变压器直流偏磁的监测仍存在一些问题。常用于衡量变压器直流偏磁强度的指标是振动频谱复杂度,但频谱复杂度会随着变压器铁心磁饱和而增加,即使未产生直流偏磁也会出现频谱复杂度增加的现象,因此该指标会受到铁心磁饱和的干扰。为便于对变压器直流偏磁程度进行有效检测与评估,建立了变压器电-磁-力多物理场三维瞬态计算模型,分析了不同直流偏置系数及不同励磁电压下变压器铁心各检测点的偏磁振动信号。针对直流偏磁振动信号特点,提出一种基于时域积分法的变压器直流偏磁严重程度的分析方法。该方法利用直流偏磁导致的振动信号单周期内正负半周期的能量差,对变压器振动信号的进行时域积分,计算得到各点不同直流偏置系数下的特征量λ。仿真表明特征量λ随直流偏置系数的增加而增大,能很好地跟踪并反映变压器偏磁的严重程度。励磁电压不会对特征量λ产生干扰,因此可以排除变压器铁心磁饱和的干扰。研究结果可为变压器直流偏磁监测与治理提供有效的理论指导。

     

    Abstract: DC bias of large power transformer will cause core vibration,which seriously threatens the safe operation of power system. At present,there are still some problems in DC bias monitoring of transformers. The index commonly used to measure DC bias intensity of transformer is vibration spectrum complexity,but the spectrum complexity will increase with the magnetic saturation of transformer core itself,even if there is no DC bias,the spectrum complexity will increase,so it will be disturbed by the magnetic saturation of the iron core. In order to effectively detect and evaluate the DC magnetic bias degree of transformer,a 3-dimensional transient calculation model of transformer electric-magnetic-mechanical multi-physical field is established,and the magnetic bias vibration signals of each detection point of transformer core under different DC bias coefficients and different excitation voltages are analyzed. According to the characteristics of DC bias vibration signal,an analysis method of DC bias severity of transformer based on time domain integration method is proposed. In this method,the energy difference between the positive and negative half cycles of the vibration signal in a single cycle caused by DC bias is used to integrate the transformer vibration signal in time domain,and the characteristic parameters λ of each point with different DC bias coefficients are calculated. It shows that the simulation characteristic quantity λ increases with the increase of DC bias coefficient,which can track and reflect the severity of transformer bias. The excitation voltage will not interfere with the characteristic quantity λ,and the interference of magnetic saturation of transformer core can be eliminated. The research results provide effective theoretical guidance for monitoring and controlling DC bias of transformers.

     

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