刘晓雄, 蔺红. 基于模型预测控制的源荷储低碳经济调度[J]. 电测与仪表, 2024, 61(7): 153-160. DOI: 10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2024.07.022
引用本文: 刘晓雄, 蔺红. 基于模型预测控制的源荷储低碳经济调度[J]. 电测与仪表, 2024, 61(7): 153-160. DOI: 10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2024.07.022
LIU Xiao-xiong, LIN Hong. Low-carbon economic dispatching of source, load and storage based on model predictive control[J]. Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation, 2024, 61(7): 153-160. DOI: 10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2024.07.022
Citation: LIU Xiao-xiong, LIN Hong. Low-carbon economic dispatching of source, load and storage based on model predictive control[J]. Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation, 2024, 61(7): 153-160. DOI: 10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2024.07.022

基于模型预测控制的源荷储低碳经济调度

Low-carbon economic dispatching of source, load and storage based on model predictive control

  • 摘要: 为提高电力系统风电消纳的经济性以及实现低碳排放的目标,基于模型预测控制方法,构建了多时间尺度下含碳捕集电厂的源荷储低碳经济调度模型。源侧分析碳捕集电厂的运行机理及能量时移特性;荷侧根据需求响应时间尺度的差异性,调用不同响应速度的价格型、动态激励型需求响应资源分别参与日前-日内调度;储能快速调整充放电功率提高运行经济性,日前调度以运行成本和碳排放量最小为目标,通过协调调度源荷储资源优化系统各单元出力计划。日内调度在滚动优化平滑功率波动的基础上,以跟踪和修正日前调度计划为目标,实时应对风光和负荷的功率波动,通过算例验证所提方法可降低运行成本和碳排放量,实现对经济与低碳协同优化。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the economy of wind power consumption in the power system and achieve the goal of low carbon emissions, based on the method of model predictive control, a low-carbon economic dispatching model of source, load and storage for carbon capture power plants at multiple time scales was constructed. The operation mechanism and energy time-shifted characteristics of carbon capture power plants were analyzed at the source side. According to the difference of demand response time scale, the load side was invoked the price type and dynamic incentive demand response resources with different response speeds to participate in day-ahead and intra-day dispatching. Energy storage quickly adjusted the charge and discharge power to improve the operation economy. The day-ahead dispatching aimed to minimize operating costs and carbon emissions, and optimized the output plan of each unit of the system through coordinated dispatching of source, load and storage resources. Based on the rolling optimization and smoothing of power fluctuations, tracked and corrected day-ahead dispatching plan as the goal to deal with power fluctuations of scenario and load in real time. An example is given to verify that the proposed method can reduce the operating cost and carbon emissions, and realize the collaborative optimization of economy and low-carbon.

     

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