电流临界连续模式Boost PFC变换器最恶劣传导电磁干扰频谱分析
Worst Conducted EMI Spectrum of the Critical Conduction Mode Boost PFC Converter
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摘要: 由于开关频率在工频周期内变化,CRM Boost PFC变换器的传导电磁干扰(electromagnetic interference,EMI)频谱诊断和滤波器设计十分困难。通过分析CRM Boost PFC变换器开关管漏源极电压的谐波频谱,揭示开关频率变化对传导EMI峰值、准峰值和平均值频谱的影响,指出传导EMI频谱低频段的好坏取决于共模和差模干扰的基波幅值。依据占空比与开关管漏源极电压基波幅值的关系,推导CRMBoost PFC变换器原始传导电磁干扰频谱最恶劣时的输入电压和负载条件,证明在该条件下变换器的传导电磁干扰频谱是相同的,并通过实验验证理论分析。Abstract: The switching frequency of the Boost PFC converter in critical conduction mode varies in a line cycle.As a result,the conducted EMI spectra is difficult to be diagnosed,which makes the design on EMI filter complicated.By analyzing the harmonic spectrum of the voltage across the drain and source of the power switch,effect of the varied switching frequency on the peak,quasi-peak and average conducted EMI spectra of the CRM boost PFC converter was revealed.It is indicated that the fundamental harmonic dominates the low frequency noise of the conducted EMI spectrum.Based on the relationship between the duty cycle and the fundamental harmonic amplitude of the voltage across the power switch,the input voltage and load condition for the worst case of the conducted EMI spectrum of the CRM boost PFC converter was derived.It is demonstrated that the worst spectrum in the condition is identical.The theoretical analysis was verified by the experiment results.