刘腾飞, 田艳军, 姜玉霞, 王毅, 李赢正, 张鹏. 基于有源阻尼电流观测器的并网逆变器无电流传感器反馈控制[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2022, 42(19): 7182-7193. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.211607
引用本文: 刘腾飞, 田艳军, 姜玉霞, 王毅, 李赢正, 张鹏. 基于有源阻尼电流观测器的并网逆变器无电流传感器反馈控制[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2022, 42(19): 7182-7193. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.211607
LIU Tengfei, TIAN Yanjun, JIANG Yuxia, WANG Yi, LI Yingzheng, ZHANG Peng. Active Damped Current Observer Oriented Current Sensorless Feedback Control for Grid Connected Inverter[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2022, 42(19): 7182-7193. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.211607
Citation: LIU Tengfei, TIAN Yanjun, JIANG Yuxia, WANG Yi, LI Yingzheng, ZHANG Peng. Active Damped Current Observer Oriented Current Sensorless Feedback Control for Grid Connected Inverter[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2022, 42(19): 7182-7193. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.211607

基于有源阻尼电流观测器的并网逆变器无电流传感器反馈控制

Active Damped Current Observer Oriented Current Sensorless Feedback Control for Grid Connected Inverter

  • 摘要: 闭环控制的并网逆变器作为分布式发电单元与电网的互联接口,其稳定可靠运行对保障其安全运行是十分重要的。若电流传感器出现故障,则系统将面临停机或开环运行的状况,可控性显著下降,因此,研究并网逆变器无电流传感器的控制策略具有重要意义。针对这一问题,该文提出一种基于控制模型和电感模型的电流重构方法,所提方法结合控制过程变量、直流侧电压及交流侧电网电压,重构交流侧电感电流,并应用有源阻尼技术优化重构电流。在电流闭环控制中重构电流可以替换电流传感器输出,实现无电流传感器控制。研究结果表明,所提电流重构方法可以有效跟踪电流,保证重构电流的准确性,无传感器闭环控制时,可以快速反应电流参考值引起的变化,保障系统的稳定运行,有一定的抗干扰性。最后,通过Matlab/Simulink软件仿真和搭建实验系统验证所提控制策略的正确性和有效性。

     

    Abstract: As the interconnection interface between the distributed generation unit and power grid, the stable and reliable operation of the closed-loop control grid-connected inverter is very important to ensure its safe operation. If the current sensor fails, the system will face shutdown or open-loop operation, and the controllability will decrease significantly. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the current sensorless control strategy of the grid-connected inverter. In order to solve this problem, a current reconstruction method based on control model and inductance model was proposed in this paper. The method combined the control process variables, DC side voltage and AC side grid voltage to reconstruct the AC side inductance current, and the active damping technology was used to optimize the reconstructed current. The output of the current sensor can be replaced in the current closed loop control, so as to realize the current sensorless control. The research results show that the current reconstruction method can effectively track the current and ensure the accuracy of the reconstructed current. When the current sensorless closed-loop control was adopted, the change caused by the reference value of the current can be quickly reflected, and the stable operation of the system can be ensured. Finally, the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed control strategy have been verified by the Matlab/Simulink simulation and experimental system.

     

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