基于模型预测控制的主动配电网多时间尺度动态优化调度
Multi-time Scale Dynamic Optimal Dispatch in Active Distribution Network Based on Model Predictive Control
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摘要: 为应对接入主动配电网中间歇性分布式电源出力不确定,解决其预测精度随时间尺度增长而下降,造成预测不准确的问题,提出基于模型预测控制的多时间尺度主动配电网多源协调优化调度策略,精细化协调控制和管理主动配电网中的分布式电源、储能及柔性负荷,以期实现间歇性分布式电源的最大化消纳。以长时间尺度的最优潮流有功出力值为基准,短时间尺度基于模型预测控制,采用多步动态滚动优化,求解有功出力增量,使得有功出力控制过程更加平滑。通过仿真分析,证明了所提动态优化调度策略的可行性和有效性。Abstract: With increasing presence of intermittent energy resource in active distribution network, it is so difficult to precisely predict the output of renewable resources that the predictions of outputs of distributed energy in active distribution network are inapplicable. Therefore, in order to maximize accommodate intermittent renewable energy resources, a model predictive control(MPC) based multi-time scale coordinated control of distributed generators in active distribution network was proposed to narrowly coordinated control and manage the distributed generators, energy storage systems and flexible loads. The long-time-scale results by solving the optimal power flow were treated as reference values, the MPC based short-time-scale optimization utilize multi-step dynamic roll optimization to compute the active power outputs and smooth the control process. Results obtained from simulation and comparative analysis demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed dynamic optimization strategy.