张樱凡, 黄正勇, 王浩欢, 杨森元. 可回收和高性能3D打印树脂的制备方法[J]. 高电压技术, 2023, 49(3): 962-970. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20221057
引用本文: 张樱凡, 黄正勇, 王浩欢, 杨森元. 可回收和高性能3D打印树脂的制备方法[J]. 高电压技术, 2023, 49(3): 962-970. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20221057
ZHANG Yingfan, HUANG Zhengyong, WANG Haohuan, YANG Senyuan. Preparation of Recyclable and High-performance 3D Printing Resins[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2023, 49(3): 962-970. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20221057
Citation: ZHANG Yingfan, HUANG Zhengyong, WANG Haohuan, YANG Senyuan. Preparation of Recyclable and High-performance 3D Printing Resins[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2023, 49(3): 962-970. DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20221057

可回收和高性能3D打印树脂的制备方法

Preparation of Recyclable and High-performance 3D Printing Resins

  • 摘要: 新型电力系统正往绿色化、智能化发展,采用3D的打印方式制备电工材料成为未来电气设备的发展方向。现有的光固化3D打印树脂力学性能较差,且不可回收利用,文中基于植物基的大豆油丙烯酸酯,添加环氧树脂和聚硫橡胶,采用双固化工艺制备高力学性能的3D打印件。研究表明,制备的3D打印双固化树脂原料粘度适中,且具有较快的光固化速率;3D打印双固化树脂样品的拉伸强度为83 MPa,弯曲强度为129 MPa,综合力学性能优于双酚A环氧树脂和商用光固化树脂。在加热条件下,3D打印双固化树脂中的酯基在1, 5, 7−三氮杂双环4.4.0癸−5−烯催化剂催化下发生酯交换反应,聚硫橡胶中的二硫键在高温下断裂和重组加速酯交换反应,促进3D打印双固化树脂的高效绿色回收。研究表明,3D打印双固化树脂的回收率可达98%,且回收过程不产生三废。

     

    Abstract: The new power system is developing towards green power and intelligent power. Preparing electrical materials by the 3D printing technology has become the future development direction. The current 3D printing ultraviolet-cured resins have poor mechanical properties and are not recyclable. In this study, the composite of epoxy resin, polysulfide rubber and soybean-oil-based acrylates is prepared by the dual curing process to achieve high performance and recovery of 3D printing.The raw material of 3D printing dual-curing resin has moderate viscosity and fast photocuring rate. Research shows that the new resin has the tensile strength of 83 MPa and flexural strength of 129 MPa, which are much greater than those of the current 3D printing ultraviolet-cured resin. Moreover, 1, 5, 7-triazabicyclo 4.4.0 dec-5-ene is added to the polymer to enable trans-esterification in the network, and the break and recombination of disulfide bonds at high temperature cooperatively promotes the trans-esterification reaction. The new resin can be degraded in solvent with a recovery rate of 98%, and the recycling process does not produce wastes.

     

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