赵伟博, 董玉明, 莫娟, 房正刚, 刘蕊. 电力与通信共享铁塔的关键技术与商业模式[J]. 中国电力, 2021, 54(11): 171-180. DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202002097
引用本文: 赵伟博, 董玉明, 莫娟, 房正刚, 刘蕊. 电力与通信共享铁塔的关键技术与商业模式[J]. 中国电力, 2021, 54(11): 171-180. DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202002097
ZHAO Weibo, DONG Yuming, MO Juan, FANG Zhenggang, LIU Rui. Key Technologies and Business Model of Shared Towers for Power and Communication[J]. Electric Power, 2021, 54(11): 171-180. DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202002097
Citation: ZHAO Weibo, DONG Yuming, MO Juan, FANG Zhenggang, LIU Rui. Key Technologies and Business Model of Shared Towers for Power and Communication[J]. Electric Power, 2021, 54(11): 171-180. DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202002097

电力与通信共享铁塔的关键技术与商业模式

Key Technologies and Business Model of Shared Towers for Power and Communication

  • 摘要: 5G通信时代的到来为各大运营商的发展提供了新机遇,同时也带来了新的挑战。5G通信的大规模建设需要越来越多的铁塔资源进行支撑,但由铁塔公司自行投资建设铁塔面临着土地资源有限、建设周期长、资金压力大等诸多困难。将通信基站的天线挂载在电力铁塔上,可以不新建通信铁塔实现通信信号更广覆盖。共享铁塔的建设需要考虑设备安装及运维、防雷接地、电磁干扰等方面的关键问题,在关键技术的基础上首次提出直接租赁、间接租赁和合资建设3种共享商业模式。为比较共享铁塔与不共享铁塔对于参与各方在经济方面的差异,基于实际算例结合差额净现值法对不同商业模式中电网公司、铁塔公司和第三方公司在共享铁塔中获得的收益进行了分析研究,通过比较不同租金和出资份额下各方的收益差异,总结出共享铁塔年租金和出资份额的变化规律与可行区间。

     

    Abstract: The arrival of 5G communication era provides new opportunities for the development of communication operators, but also brings new challenges. The construction of 5G communication needs more and more iron tower resources. However, the tower companies also face many difficulties such as limited land resources, long construction period and large capital pressure. By mounting the antenna of the communication base station on the power tower, the wider coverage of communication signals can be achieved without building a new communication tower. The shared tower construction needs to consider many issues, such as equipment installation, operation and maintenance, lightning protection and grounding, electromagnetic interference and so on. Based on the analysis of key technologies, this paper firstly proposes three kinds of business models for shared towers, namely, direct leasing, brief leasing and joint venture construction. Based on the actual calculation example and the difference net present value method, this paper analyzes the rental costs under the direct leasing mode, and analyzes the income of the grid company, the tower company and the third-party company in the different business modes. By comparing the income differences of different parties under different rents and contribution shares, the change rule and feasible range of annual rents and contribution shares of the sharing tower are summarized.

     

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