蒙舒祺, 毛玉龙, 胡艺嵩, 阮天鸣, 胡友森. 压水堆一回路pH控制策略对积垢燃料包壳完整性的影响研究[J]. 核科学与工程, 2022, 42(4): 816-821.
引用本文: 蒙舒祺, 毛玉龙, 胡艺嵩, 阮天鸣, 胡友森. 压水堆一回路pH控制策略对积垢燃料包壳完整性的影响研究[J]. 核科学与工程, 2022, 42(4): 816-821.
MENG Shuqi, MAO Yulong, HU Yisong, RUAN Tianming, HU Yousen. The Effect of PWR Primary pH Controlling Strategy on Fuel Cladding Integrity with CRUD[J]. Chinese Journal of Nuclear Science and Engineering, 2022, 42(4): 816-821.
Citation: MENG Shuqi, MAO Yulong, HU Yisong, RUAN Tianming, HU Yousen. The Effect of PWR Primary pH Controlling Strategy on Fuel Cladding Integrity with CRUD[J]. Chinese Journal of Nuclear Science and Engineering, 2022, 42(4): 816-821.

压水堆一回路pH控制策略对积垢燃料包壳完整性的影响研究

The Effect of PWR Primary pH Controlling Strategy on Fuel Cladding Integrity with CRUD

  • 摘要: 压水堆(PWR,PressurizedWaterReactor)通常采用不同的硼酸和氢氧化锂浓度配比维持一回路pH。一回路各种材料在高温高压水环境下长期服役,其腐蚀产物在燃料包壳表面沉积形成污垢(CRUD,ChalkRiversUnidentifiedDeposits),污垢内部的灯芯沸腾会造成硼酸和氢氧化锂局部浓缩,改变污垢内部冷却剂的热物性,进而影响污垢和燃料包壳交界面处的温度和pH。由于温度和pH对燃料包壳局部腐蚀及裂纹萌生拓展影响显著,因此需要耦合热力学和化学动力学评估一回路pH控制策略对积垢燃料包壳完整性的影响。研究结果表明,采用天然硼和氢氧化锂控制策略的积垢燃料包壳完整性失效风险最高,采用无硼运行控制策略的积垢燃料包壳完整性失效风险最低。

     

    Abstract: The PWR primary pH is normally maintained by compounding boron acid and lithium hydroxide concentrations. Corrosion products from multiple materials served in high temperature pressurized water may deposit on the fuel surface and form CRUD. The wick boiling inside CRUD causes local enrichment of the boron acid and lithium hydroxide, and the thermal properties of the coolant inside CRUD correspondingly change. Consequently, the pH values and temperature of CRUD-fuel cladding interface will be affected. Since the temperature and pH values are key factors on localized corrosion and crack initiation and growth of fuel cladding, it is necessary to assess the effect of the pH controlling strategy on PWR fuel cladding integrity with CRUD by coupling thermal and chemical dynamics. The study results show that the highest fuel cladding integrity disable risks is corresponding to the natural boric acid and lithium hydroxide strategy, and the lowest risks are corresponding to the non-lithium hydroxide strategy.

     

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