MCCI过程中的化学反应模型研究
Study on the Chemical Reaction Model in the MCCI Process
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摘要: 严重事故下堆芯熔融物与混凝土相互作用(MCCI)对压水堆的安全分析十分重要,其中化学反应过程既释放了化学能,又产生大量易燃气体氢气,对安全壳的完整性造成威胁。本文基于国产化自主开发的严重事故程序cosSA,分析其MCCI化学反应计算模型,以典型百万千瓦级压水堆为建模对象,计算严重事故下MCCI现象并重点评估化学反应过程产生的影响。计算结果表明,化学反应早期阶段释放出相当于传至混凝土壁面总热量20%的化学能,从而对熔融物向混凝土的传热计算以及安全壳混凝土壁面熔蚀产生影响;化学反应还消耗混凝土分解释放的水蒸气产生大量氢气触发了安全壳内的燃烧,并且不凝性气体逐渐聚集使安全壳缓慢升压最终导致安全壳超压失效。Abstract: The molten corium-concrete interaction(MCCI) under severe accident(SA) is very important for the safety analysis of PWR. The chemical reaction in the MCCI process not only provides chemical energy as an important heat source to the heat transfer calculation, but also generates flammable gas(hydrogen and carbon monoxide), which poses a threat to the integrity of the containment. Based on the independent developed SA code cosSA, this paper analyzed its chemical reaction model. Then, according to traditional million-kilowatt PWR model, this study calculated the MCCI process under severe accident condition, and evaluated the influence of chemical reaction process in the MCCI. The calculation results show that the chemical energy is about 20% of the heat transferred to corium-concrete interface, so that it has an important influence on the early heat transfer calculation on the MCCI, and the chemical reaction also produces a large amount of hydrogen which causes the burning progress in the containment, and leads to overpressure failure of the containment in the end.