王瑶, 何攀, 刘才学, 李朋洲. 压力管道孔隙泄漏率计算研究[J]. 核科学与工程, 2022, 42(1): 159-166.
引用本文: 王瑶, 何攀, 刘才学, 李朋洲. 压力管道孔隙泄漏率计算研究[J]. 核科学与工程, 2022, 42(1): 159-166.
WANG Yao, HE Pan, LIU Caixue, LI Pengzhou. Study on the Calculation of the Pore Leakage Rate of the Pressure Pipeline[J]. Chinese Journal of Nuclear Science and Engineering, 2022, 42(1): 159-166.
Citation: WANG Yao, HE Pan, LIU Caixue, LI Pengzhou. Study on the Calculation of the Pore Leakage Rate of the Pressure Pipeline[J]. Chinese Journal of Nuclear Science and Engineering, 2022, 42(1): 159-166.

压力管道孔隙泄漏率计算研究

Study on the Calculation of the Pore Leakage Rate of the Pressure Pipeline

  • 摘要: 开展压力管道泄漏监测系统的研制需要在不锈钢管上制作各种尺寸的孔隙,以得到不同的泄漏率,从而建立泄漏定量模型。为此,本文在已知泄漏率的情况下,对不同泄漏率下的不锈钢管道的穿透孔隙尺寸开展计算研究,获取“泄漏率—孔径”关系曲线,为泄漏监测系统的研发提供理论支撑,指导试验件的加工。本文采用了基于CFD方法,针对高温高压(15.5 MPa)下,高速射流伴随有激波(或膨胀波)的现象导致物理量高度非线性的条件,建立计算模型和分析修正方法,获得了“泄漏率—孔径”关系曲线,并通过试验验证了计算结果的准确性,结果表明CFD计算结果误差较小,更能够准确的考虑泄漏孔厚径比、粗糙度带来的影响。

     

    Abstract: To develop the leak monitoring system of the pressure pipeline, it is necessary to make all kinds of pores on the stainless steel pipe to get different leak rate, so as to establish the leak quantitative model. Therefore, in this paper, under the condition that the leakage rate is known, the penetration pore size of the stainless steel pipeline under different leakage rate is calculated and studied, and the “leakage rate-aperture” curve is obtained, which provides the theoretical support for the research and development of the leakage monitoring system, guide the processing of the test piece. In this paper, a computational model and analytical correction method are established based on the CFD method to deal with the condition that high-speed jet accompanied by shock wave(or expansion wave) is highly nonlinear under high temperature and high pressure(15.5 MPa), the curve of “leakage rate-aperture” is obtained, and the accuracy of the result is verified by experiment. The result shows that the error of the CFD calculation is smaller, and the influence of the leakage aperture thickness-aperture ratio and roughness can be considered more accurately.

     

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