高钰文, 魏文斌. 三代核电安全壳整体泄漏率试验卸压关键技术及应用[J]. 核科学与工程, 2022, 42(4): 954-958.
引用本文: 高钰文, 魏文斌. 三代核电安全壳整体泄漏率试验卸压关键技术及应用[J]. 核科学与工程, 2022, 42(4): 954-958.
GAO Yuwen, WEI Wenbin. Key Technology and Application of the Third Generation Nuclear Power Plant Containment Integrated Leakage Rate Testing Depressurization[J]. Chinese Journal of Nuclear Science and Engineering, 2022, 42(4): 954-958.
Citation: GAO Yuwen, WEI Wenbin. Key Technology and Application of the Third Generation Nuclear Power Plant Containment Integrated Leakage Rate Testing Depressurization[J]. Chinese Journal of Nuclear Science and Engineering, 2022, 42(4): 954-958.

三代核电安全壳整体泄漏率试验卸压关键技术及应用

Key Technology and Application of the Third Generation Nuclear Power Plant Containment Integrated Leakage Rate Testing Depressurization

  • 摘要: 依据三代核电的原始设计,安全壳整体泄漏率试验卸压过程是直接将安全壳内的试验气体排放到外界环境中,中间未经任何空气的过滤,机组带核运行之后,采取这种卸压方式,会导致安全壳内的放射性物质直接排放到外界环境中,不满足流出物排放相关法规标准的要求。本文就三代核电安全壳整体泄漏率试验卸压流道的改造进行技术分析,提出改造方案,开发卸压控制方案,并在某三代核电机组首次大修进行了成功的实践,克服了三代核电机组安全壳整体泄漏率试验卸压流道的设计缺陷,自主设计的卸压控制方案相较于调试试验大大提高了试验卸压速率。

     

    Abstract: Due to the original design of the third generation nuclear power plant, the depressurization pathway of the containment integrated leakage rate test is directly leading to the atmosphere outside the containment without the air filtration unit, which may violate the law of radioactive effluents. This defect of design must be solved. After strict technical analysis, a specific technical solution has been put forward, and the corresponding depressurization control manual has been developed following the modification. A successful application has been made during the containment integrated leakage rate test of the refueling outage, resulting in not only overcoming the design defects, but also increasing the depressurization rate comparing to the depressurization rate of the startup test.

     

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