李多宏, 李自平, 杨海峰, 邵增, 申鹏飞, 谭西早, 韩叶良. 中子符合计数研究中252Cf源强的影响分析[J]. 核科学与工程, 2024, 44(1): 17-24.
引用本文: 李多宏, 李自平, 杨海峰, 邵增, 申鹏飞, 谭西早, 韩叶良. 中子符合计数研究中252Cf源强的影响分析[J]. 核科学与工程, 2024, 44(1): 17-24.
LI Duohong, LI Ziping, YANG Haifeng, SHAO Zeng, SHEN Pengfei, TAN Xizao, HAN Yeliang. Impact of 252Cf Source Strength in the Study of Neutron Coincidence Counting[J]. Chinese Journal of Nuclear Science and Engineering, 2024, 44(1): 17-24.
Citation: LI Duohong, LI Ziping, YANG Haifeng, SHAO Zeng, SHEN Pengfei, TAN Xizao, HAN Yeliang. Impact of 252Cf Source Strength in the Study of Neutron Coincidence Counting[J]. Chinese Journal of Nuclear Science and Engineering, 2024, 44(1): 17-24.

中子符合计数研究中252Cf源强的影响分析

Impact of 252Cf Source Strength in the Study of Neutron Coincidence Counting

  • 摘要: 具有中子多重性的252Cf源是中子符合计数实验测量和装置标定的首选。本文利用数值模拟手段研究252Cf源强对中子符合计数的影响。根据中子符合计数实验的数据处理方法,通过生成带自发裂变事件标签的中子脉冲序列,按照移位寄存器的数据处理逻辑对中子脉冲序列进行处理,给出中子符合测量模拟结果。基于对不同源强下前景(R+A)和背景(A)的中子多重性分布的模拟结果,定量分析源强对真符合计数在前景测量结果中占比的影响。结果表明,在252Cf源强为每秒几百或几千个中子时,真符合计数在R+A的中子符合计数中占绝对或明显优势(超过50%),推荐作为实验的中子源;源强为每秒几万个中子时,真符合计数在R+A的中子符合计数中占比约10%;源强达到每秒几十万个中子时,真符合计数淹没在偶然符合计数中(占比约1%),不建议用作实验的中子源。本文的研究可以为实验的源强选择、实验数据的有效性检查提供一个参考。

     

    Abstract: 252Cf neutron source with the neutron multiplicity distribution is the preferred neutron source for the neutron coincidence counting measurement and calibration. In this paper, the influence of 252Cf source intensity on neutron coincidence counting is studied by numerical simulation. According to the data processing method of neutron coincidence counting experiment, the neutron pulse sequence with the tag of spontaneous fission eventsisgenerated, and processed according to the shift register logic to give the resultof neutron coincidence measurement. Based on the simulation results of the neutron multiplicity distribution of foreground(R+A) and background(A) under different source intensities, the influence of source intensities on the proportion of real coincidence in the foreground measurements is analyzed quantitatively. The results show that when the 252Cf emits several hundreds or thousands neutrons per second, the real coincidence counting take a dominant position or above 50% in the coincidence counting of foreground R+A which includes the real coincidence and the accidental coincidence, and the 252Cf with such strength is suitable for the measurement. When the 252Cf emits tens of thousands neutrons per second, the ratio becomes about 10%, and when the 252Cf emits hundreds of thousands neutrons per second, the real coincidence is about only 1% and flooded by the accidental coincidence, and the 252Cf with such strength is not suitable for the measurement. The results can benefit the choice of 252Cf for the measurement, as well as the validation check of the measurement data.

     

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