陈诺, 马俊, 张吉, 王明军, 田文喜, 苏光辉, 秋穗正. 不溶性腐蚀产物在棒束通道内沉积的数值模拟[J]. 核科学与工程, 2024, 44(1): 70-79.
引用本文: 陈诺, 马俊, 张吉, 王明军, 田文喜, 苏光辉, 秋穗正. 不溶性腐蚀产物在棒束通道内沉积的数值模拟[J]. 核科学与工程, 2024, 44(1): 70-79.
CHEN Nuo, MA Jun, ZHANG Ji, WANG Mingjun, TIAN Wenxi, SU Guanghui, QIU Suizheng. Numerical Simulation for Deposition of Insoluble Corrosion Products in Rod Bundles Channel[J]. Chinese Journal of Nuclear Science and Engineering, 2024, 44(1): 70-79.
Citation: CHEN Nuo, MA Jun, ZHANG Ji, WANG Mingjun, TIAN Wenxi, SU Guanghui, QIU Suizheng. Numerical Simulation for Deposition of Insoluble Corrosion Products in Rod Bundles Channel[J]. Chinese Journal of Nuclear Science and Engineering, 2024, 44(1): 70-79.

不溶性腐蚀产物在棒束通道内沉积的数值模拟

Numerical Simulation for Deposition of Insoluble Corrosion Products in Rod Bundles Channel

  • 摘要: 在压水堆运行期间,高压过冷态的冷却剂对燃料棒、堆内构件等部件进行冲刷,以及受管道流体加速腐蚀等效应的影响,堆内会产生不溶性的腐蚀产物,其在堆芯通道内的迁移、沉积会对压水堆的安全性和经济性产生显著影响。本研究提出了压水堆堆芯燃料棒束通道内颗粒沉积的数值模拟方法,基于单相流体标准k-ε模型和颗粒离散相模型,构建了粒状腐蚀产物流动沉积数学物理模型,结合颗粒流动-沉积特性实验的实验结果,验证了该模型的可行性和有效性,开展了不溶性粒状腐蚀产物在5×5带格架棒束通道中流动沉积研究,获得了粒状腐蚀产物在棒束通道内的沉积特性:流体中颗粒浓度在经过格架后明显减少;进口截面处的颗粒浓度在固体壁面较高,出口截面处的颗粒浓度则分布得更均匀;入口处棒束表面及壁面的颗粒沉积呈现为大面积附着沉积,格架表面、其余棒束表面和壁面的颗粒沉积呈现为点状附着沉积。

     

    Abstract: In the operation of pressurized water reactor, fuel rods, reactor vessel internals and other components are scoured by high pressure supercooled coolant, and are also affected by the flow accelerated corrosion of fluid in pipeline. Insoluble corrosion products will be produced under these conditions, whose movement and deposition in the core will have a great influence on the safety and economy of PWR. Therefore, the study on the deposition of insoluble granular corrosion products in the core of PWR plays an important role in further alleviating and preventing the corrosion in PWR. A numerical simulation method for particle deposition in the channel of fuel rod bundles in the core of PWR is presented. A granular corrosion products flow-deposition mathematical and physical model is constructed based on the standard k-ε model and discrete phase model(DPM). Combined with the experimental results of particle flow-deposition characteristics, the applicability of the granular corrosion products flow-deposition model is verified. The research about the flow and deposition of the insoluble granular corrosion products in a channel of 5×5 rod bundles with a spacer grid is conducted and the deposition characteristics are obtained.The simulation results show that the particle concentration in the fluid decreases obviously after passing through the spacer grid and the particle concentration is higher on the solid walls at the inlet section while is more uniform at the outlet section.It is also showed that the particle deposition attached on large area on the surfaces at the inlet while the particles dot deposit on the surface of the spacer grid and the other surfaces of the rod bundles and walls.The simulation method presented in this paper can provide a reference for core safety and structure design under the condition of long-term operation of reactor core.

     

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