闫静贤, 赵平辉, 李远杰. 基于CFD方法对液态铅铋合金回路中腐蚀及腐蚀产物沉积的研究[J]. 核科学与工程, 2022, 42(4): 785-791.
引用本文: 闫静贤, 赵平辉, 李远杰. 基于CFD方法对液态铅铋合金回路中腐蚀及腐蚀产物沉积的研究[J]. 核科学与工程, 2022, 42(4): 785-791.
YAN Jingxian, ZHAO Pinghui, LI Yuanjie. Study on Corrosion and Corrosion Product Deposition in Liquid Lead-Bismuth Alloy Loop by the CFD Method[J]. Chinese Journal of Nuclear Science and Engineering, 2022, 42(4): 785-791.
Citation: YAN Jingxian, ZHAO Pinghui, LI Yuanjie. Study on Corrosion and Corrosion Product Deposition in Liquid Lead-Bismuth Alloy Loop by the CFD Method[J]. Chinese Journal of Nuclear Science and Engineering, 2022, 42(4): 785-791.

基于CFD方法对液态铅铋合金回路中腐蚀及腐蚀产物沉积的研究

Study on Corrosion and Corrosion Product Deposition in Liquid Lead-Bismuth Alloy Loop by the CFD Method

  • 摘要: 液态铅铋合金(LBE)由于其良好的导热性和化学惰性等优良性质在新型核反应堆以及加速器驱动的次临界系统(ADS)中都有着广泛的应用。但在中高温情况下其对结构材料的严重腐蚀限制了其发展。研究液态铅铋合金腐蚀过程及其机理对液态铅铋合金反应堆的发展有重要意义。目前广泛使用的腐蚀分析模型将三维对流扩散方程简化为一维常微分方程进行解析求解,虽然计算效率高,但是精度较差。本文基于CFD方法,从三维的对流-传质扩散方程出发,使用OpenFOAM开源软件建立非等温液态金属闭合回路的腐蚀模型,对于回路中壁面处腐蚀和沉积的速率进行了模拟计算。结果验证活性氧控技术具有良好的效果,可以显著降低腐蚀和腐蚀产物的沉积速率。另外,对于几个重要参数进行了敏感性分析,结果表明回路的腐蚀和沉积速率同管径和管长呈现负相关关系,而与流速呈现正相关关系。

     

    Abstract: Liquid lead-bismuth eutectic(LBE) has a wide range of applications in new nuclear reactors and accelerator-driven subcritical systems(ADS) due to its good thermal conductivity and chemical inertness. However, its severe corrosion to structural materials at medium and high temperature limits its development. Studying the corrosion process and mechanism of liquid lead-bismuth eutectic is of great significance to the development of liquid lead-bismuth eutectic reactor. At present, the widely used corrosion analysis model simplifies the three-dimensional convection-diffusion equation to one-dimensional ordinary differential equation for analytical solution. Although the calculation efficiency is high, the accuracy is poor. Based on the CFD method and starting from the three-dimensional convection-mass transfer diffusion equation, this paper uses OpenFOAM open source software to establish a non-isothermal liquid metal closed loop corrosion model, and simulates the rate of corrosion and deposition on the wall of the loop. The results verify that the active oxygen control technology has a good effect and can significantly reduce the deposition rate of corrosion and corrosion products. In addition, a sensitivity analysis is performed on several important parameters, and the results show that the corrosion rate and deposition rate of the loop have a negative correlation with the pipe diameter and length, but have a positive correlation with the flow velocity.

     

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