王晓婷, 朱建敏, 张薇. 液态金属快堆负荷跟踪能力研究[J]. 核科学与工程, 2024, 44(2): 302-308.
引用本文: 王晓婷, 朱建敏, 张薇. 液态金属快堆负荷跟踪能力研究[J]. 核科学与工程, 2024, 44(2): 302-308.
WANG Xiaoting, ZHU Jianmin, ZHANG Wei. Study on the Load Follow Capacity of the Lead-bismuth Fast Reactor[J]. Chinese Journal of Nuclear Science and Engineering, 2024, 44(2): 302-308.
Citation: WANG Xiaoting, ZHU Jianmin, ZHANG Wei. Study on the Load Follow Capacity of the Lead-bismuth Fast Reactor[J]. Chinese Journal of Nuclear Science and Engineering, 2024, 44(2): 302-308.

液态金属快堆负荷跟踪能力研究

Study on the Load Follow Capacity of the Lead-bismuth Fast Reactor

  • 摘要: 液态金属快堆的负荷跟踪控制模式尚处于理论研究阶段,液态金属快堆的物理热工特性相比压水堆有较大差异,对反应堆的运行和反应性的控制带来较大挑战。为实现其负荷跟踪能力,需设计合理可行的液态金属快堆反应堆控制策略和相应的控制系统。本文以液态金属快堆为研究对象,建立了系统程序模型,并在此基础上搭建反应堆控制系统模型。结合液态金属快堆实现负荷跟踪能力的运行要求和液态金属冷却剂的物性特点,提出了液态金属快堆的控制系统策略。对正常运行瞬态和大幅度负荷快速变化瞬态进行计算模拟以验证反应堆控制策略。结果表明,典型的运行工况下,控制系统方案具备良好控制性能,液态金属快堆具备负荷跟踪能力和较高的运行灵活性。负荷跟踪能力的研究为后续液态金属快堆的灵活运行奠定基础,有助于拓展液态金属快堆的应用场景,提高运行经济性。

     

    Abstract: The load-following control mode of the liquid metal fast reactor is in the theoretical research stage. While the physical and the thermal-hydraulic characteristics of the liquid metal fast reactor are different from those of pressurizer water reactor, which brings great challenges to the operation and reactivity control of the reactor. In order to realize the load-following capacity of the liquid metal fast reactor, it is necessary to design a reasonable and feasible reactor control strategy and corresponding control systems. Taking the liquid metal fast reactor as the target of study, the system program model is established, based on which the reactor control system model is built. By considering the general operation requirement and the liquid metal physical and thermal characteristics, the reactor control strategy is proposed. The normal operating transient simulations and large load step transients are performed to verified the control strategy. The results show that for normal operating transients, the control system strategy has good control performance and high operating flexibility. The study of load following capacity lays a foundation for the flexible operation of the liquid metal fast reactor, which is beneficial to expand the application scenarios of the liquid metal fast reactor and improve the operational economics.

     

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