沈钧炜, 张宇宁, 冼海珍. 气泡泡壁传质效应及其应用综述[J]. 核科学与工程, 2021, 41(6): 1091-1104.
引用本文: 沈钧炜, 张宇宁, 冼海珍. 气泡泡壁传质效应及其应用综述[J]. 核科学与工程, 2021, 41(6): 1091-1104.
SHEN Jun-wei, ZHANG Yu-ning, XIAN Hai-zhen. A Review on Mass Transfer Effects across Bubble Wall and Its Applications[J]. Chinese Journal of Nuclear Science and Engineering, 2021, 41(6): 1091-1104.
Citation: SHEN Jun-wei, ZHANG Yu-ning, XIAN Hai-zhen. A Review on Mass Transfer Effects across Bubble Wall and Its Applications[J]. Chinese Journal of Nuclear Science and Engineering, 2021, 41(6): 1091-1104.

气泡泡壁传质效应及其应用综述

A Review on Mass Transfer Effects across Bubble Wall and Its Applications

  • 摘要: 气泡泡壁传质效应指的是气泡在液体中通过扩散、对流等质量传输机制而生长或溶解的物理过程及相关效应,其在医学、声学、核领域均有广泛的应用。影响传质效应的参数主要包括气泡用于传质作用的界面面积、溶解气体的浓度、周围流场的作用等。本文对已有的传质效应及相关物理模型进行了一个较为系统的综述,对传质效应所涉及的传质方程求解、泡壁运动方程求解、阈值条件计算等进行了数学解析求解。此外,对非牛顿流体、液态金属等介质中的传质效应研究以及高浓度模型做了简要的描述与分析。

     

    Abstract: Mass transfer effects across the bubble wall are physical process and related effects, which are employed to study the growth or dissolution of bubbles in the liquid through mass diffusion and convection. It is widely used in medical, acoustic and nuclear fields. The parameters affecting the mass transfer effects include the following given factors: the interface area of bubbles for mass transfer, the concentration of dissolved gas and the effect of surrounding flow field. This paper systematically summarizes the previous identified mass transfer effects together with related physical models, and provides a detailed mathematical and analytical solutions to the mass transfer equation, bubble wall motion equation and threshold value condition calculation involved in the mass transfer effects. In addition, the mass transfer effects in non-newtonian fluids and liquid metals are described and analyzed briefly together with the introduction of high concentration model.

     

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