大规模海上风电柔直送出系统惯量支撑策略研究

Study on Synthetic Inertia strategy of MMC-HVDC System for Large-scale Offshore Wind Farms

  • 摘要: 大规模海上风电经柔性直流输电系统并网,将陆上和海上交流电网解耦,导致电力系统总的有效惯量不断减小,增加了系统稳定运行的压力。欧洲海上风电工程招标、相关标准已明确提出柔直送出方案应具备为交流系统提供惯量支撑功能。针对这一问题,文中提出了利用柔直系统直流侧电容和基于储能装置的虚拟同步机两种对电力系统惯量支撑的策略。基于电容时间常数定义、MMC-HVDC系统控制特性及参数推导了直流电容电压控制策略,分析了柔直系统参数对惯性时间常数的影响。基于荷兰TenneT公司±525kV/2GW海上风电柔直送出设计咨询项目参数对两种惯量支撑策略进行时域仿真验证,给出了改变惯性时间常数对柔直系统设计方案的影响,并对两种策略进行了比较说明。

     

    Abstract: With large scale offshore wind farms connecting to the grid by MMC-HVDC system, the onshore and offshore AC power grids are decoupled, which leads to the continuous decrease of the total effective inertia and increases the pressure of the stable operation of the power system. The European offshore wind power project bidding and related standards have clearly proposed that the MMC-HVDC system should provide the function of inertia support for the AC power system. For this problem, this paper proposes two strategies to improve the inertia time constant of AC power system: one using the capacitances of MMCs modulars, and other configurating energy storage device based on the virtual synchronous generator strategy. According to the definition of capacitance time constants, the control characteristics and parameters of MMC-HVDC, the DC voltage control strategy based on inertia support is derived, and the influence of parameters of HVDC system on inertia time constant is analysed. Based on the design consulting project of MMC-HVDC for IJmuiden Ver ± 525 kV/2 GW offshore wind farms integration of TenneT grid company of the Netherlands, the simulation and validation of two inertia support strategies in time domain is conducted. The influence of changing inertia time constant on the design scheme is given, and the two strategies are compared and illustrated.

     

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