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风光储直流微电网电压控制策略研究

Study on voltage control strategy of DC microgrid containing wind/photovoltaic/storage

  • 摘要: 针对直流微电网中风电、光伏等分布式能源的出力不确定性以及负荷波动等问题,以混合储能为研究对象,提出了混合储能系统的电压电流双闭环控制,并与风光DC/DC换流器协同控制,实现对直流微电网电压的实时控制。首先,分别建立风电、光伏、混合储能以及DC/DC变换器的数学模型,推导各部分功率、端口电压电流等的关联性,基于此设计相应的协同控制器;其次,通过状态变换矩阵,推导具有相同形式的风力发电、光伏发电与储能接口变流器统一的模型,从而实现对孤岛直流微电网母线电压的控制;最后,针对不同工况下直流母线电压跟踪的仿真结果表明,所提控制策略响应速度快,抗扰能力强,对于直流母线电压波动具有良好的稳定效果。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the output uncertainty and load fluctuation of distributed energy such as wind power and photovoltaic in DC microgrid, taking hybrid energy storage as the research object, a voltage and current double closed-loop control of hybrid energy storage system is proposed, which is coordinated with wind solar DC/DC converter to realize real-time control of DC microgrid voltage. Firstly, the mathematical models of wind power, photovoltaic, hybrid energy storage and DC/DC converter are established respectively, and the correlation of each part of power, port voltage and current is derived. Based on this, the corresponding collaborative controller is designed. Secondly, to derive a unified model of wind power, photovoltaic power and energy storage interface converters with the same form through a state transformation matrix, so as to realize the control of bus voltages of isolated DC microgrids. Finally, the simulation results of DC bus voltage tracking for different operating conditions show that the proposed control strategy has a fast response time, strong anti-disturbance capability and good stability effect for DC bus voltage fluctuations.

     

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