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电站阀门断裂失效分析

The Failure Analysis for Vavle in Power Station

  • 摘要: 通过对样品的宏观检查、化学成分分析、拉伸试验、冲击试验、金相检验、断口分析及综合分析,对某电站的阀门支架断裂进行了失效分析。结果表明:阀门支架的断裂是因为铸件上存在严重的夹杂物、缩孔、铸态裂纹等铸造缺陷,材料强度不足以承受正常的工作和操作载荷而导致的脆性断裂。最后,针对该类事故提出了预防措施。

     

    Abstract: The fracture cause for stent of valve in power station was analyzed by macroscopic examination, chemical composition analysis, tensile test, impact test, metallographic analysis, fracture analysis and comprehensive analysis. The results show that the fracture cause was brittle fracture caused by material strength is not enough to work under normal and operating load, because there are serious casting defects, such as inclusions, shrinkage cavity, casting cracks. Finally, the preventive measures are put forward for fracture cause.

     

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