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适应新型电力系统电磁暂态仿真研究的新能源自动建模

Automatic Modeling Method of Renewable Energy Used for the Electromagnetic Transient Simulation of New Power System

  • 摘要: 随着新型电力系统概念的提出和发展,对于高比例新能源大规模接入电网的电磁暂态仿真成为研究新型电力系统的重要手段。由于新能源场站规模庞大,特别是对于新能源集中送出基地的电磁暂态仿真,采用人工建模的方式工作繁复,且极易出错。本文针对新能源并网拓扑的结构特点,提出了基于单元结构的自动建模整体设计思路,并基于此提出了单元结构自动补足、自动解耦和潮流自动校准等新能源自动建模方法,以及厂家模型自动匹配等实用功能。通过包含多种拓扑结构的算例对该自动建模技术进行验证的结果表明,该方法建模精度高、可有效处理目前广泛存在的多种拓扑结构新能源机电暂态数据。所开发程序成功应用于大区电网220 kV及以上系统的数模混合仿真研究,新能源场站建模规模达到百台以上。新能源电磁暂态自动建模技术的开发大幅提高了新型电力系统电磁暂态研究的效率,使得新一代特高压交直流电网仿真平台(new generation UHVAC/DC power grid simulation platform,NGSP)能够为大电网安全稳定运行提供高效的技术支持。

     

    Abstract: With the development of new power system containing large-scale renewable energy, electromagnetic transient simulation becomes an important tool for studying that. Because of the large scale and complexity of the renewable energy stations, it is so complicated and error-prone to modeling the electromagnetic model manually. In view of the characteristics of the topology of renewable energy interconnection, this paper puts forward a method of automatic modeling based on unit structure. Based on this, the automatic modeling methods of renewable energy, such as automatic complementation, automatic decoupling and automatic calibration of power flow, as well as the automatic actual model matching, are proposed. This method is verified by an electromechanical data with multiple topologies of renewable energy interconnection system. It shows that this method has high accuracy and can effectively deal with various topologies. The developed program has been successfully applied to the digital-analog hybrid simulation of 220 kV and above system of a larege grid and the modeled new energy stations are more than 100 units. The technology greatly improves the efficiency of studying new power system, and enables the new generation UHVAC/DC power grid simulation platform (NGSP) to provide powerful technical support for the safety and stability of power system.

     

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