基于LoRa的输变电设备物联网无线协议监视回放系统

LoRa-based Power Transmission and Transformation Equipment IoT Wireless Protocol Monitoring and Playback System

  • 摘要: 国网输变电设备物联网无线协议对变电站辅控系统和在线监测无线通信方式做了规定,促进了电力物联网技术的发展。无线通信不同于有线通信,协议内容看不见摸不着,生产厂商在产品研制和通信一致性互操作过程中,问题定位时需要一种协议可视手段,以便于分析和解决问题。本文设计了基于LoRa的监听模块和协议分析软件,二者通过串口进行通信,一个协议分析软件可挂载多个监听模块,监听模块监听LoRa全频段空中报文,协议分析软件展示报文内容、报文时序,对报文进行分析,也可以模拟协议向指定频段发送空中报文,对无线通信进行过程回放。监听分析软件除监听报文外,还可以展示对应报文的应用层数据,做到协议报文与应用数据同步展示。该系统极大地方便了开发人员、检测人员分析并解决问题,帮助产品快速迭代,促进电力物联网无线产品快速成熟,早日批量投放市场,促进电网数字经济的发展。

     

    Abstract: The wireless protocol of the Internet of things for power transmission and transformation equipment of the State Grid stipulates the auxiliary control system and online monitoring wireless communication mode .It promotes the development of power Internet of Things technology. Wireless communication is different from wired communication, the contents of the agreement cannot be seen or touched, manufacturers need a protocol visualization means in the process of product development and communication consistency interoperability to facilitate analysis and solution. This text designs the monitor module and protocol analysis software based on LoRa, A protocol analysis software can mount multiple monitoring modules through serial port communication, The LoRa monitoring module monitors the full band air message, the protocol analysis software displays the message content and sequence, and analyzes the message, it can also simulate the protocol to send the air message to the specified frequency band and play back the wireless communication process. In addition to monitoring messages, the monitoring and analysis software can also display the application layer data of corresponding messages, so that the protocol messages and application data can be displayed synchronously. This system greatly facilitates developers and testers to analyze and solve problems, help the product to iterate quickly, promote the rapid maturity of power Internet of things wireless products, Put it on the market in batches at an early date to promote the development of the digital economy of the power grid.

     

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