基于局部放电信息融合的变压器状态监测与评估

Condition Monitoring and Evaluation for Transformer Based on Partial Discharge Information Fusion

  • 摘要: 目前,针对变压器局部放电的研究通常采用单一局部放电检测方式对变压器进行状态监测与评估,对于结构相对复杂的变压器,此类检测技术及算法存在误检、漏检等情况,造成变压器状态评估不合理、工程应用不佳等问题。因此,本文提出了一种基于局部放电信息融合的变压器状态监测与评估策略,针对同一放电源通过超声波、特高频、高频电流3种局部放电检测方式的信息融合对变压器运行状态进行评估。同时,为了克服主观因素或者客观因素对评估结果的决定性影响,本文采用主观赋权和客观赋权的组合赋权方式得到综合权重,并运用可拓学中的物元分析法建立变压器状态评估模型和关联度矩阵确定变压器运行状态所隶属的评价等级,实例计算表明,基于局部放电信息融合的方法能够减少评估过程中不确定性和主观性等问题,从而得到更为合理、客观的评估结果。

     

    Abstract: At present, the research on partial discharge of transformer usually adopts a single partial discharge detection method to monitor and evaluate the condition of transformer. For the transformer with relatively complex structure, such detection technology and algorithm have false detection and missed detection, resulting in unreasonable transformer condition evaluation and poor engineering application. Therefore, a transformer condition monitoring and evaluation strategy based on partial discharge information fusion is proposed in this paper. For the same discharge power supply, the transformer operation state is evaluated through the information fusion of three partial discharge detection methods: ultrasonic, UHF and high-frequency current. At the same time, in order to overcome the decisive influence of subjective or objective factors on the evaluation results, this paper uses the combined weighting method of subjective weighting and objective weighting to obtain the comprehensive weight, and uses the matter-element analysis method in extension to establish the transformer state evaluation model and correlation matrix to determine the evaluation level of transformer operation state. The example calculation shows that the method based on partial discharge information fusion can reduce the uncertainty and subjectivity in the evaluation process, so as to obtain more reasonable and objective evaluation results.

     

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