有源配电网规划动态负荷裕度研究

Research on Dynamic Load Margin of Active Distribution Network Planning

  • 摘要: 有源配电网是接入光伏、储能等新能源后,形成的新的配电网形态。在电力系统中,负荷裕度是衡量电压稳定性的重要指标。因电网规模扩大、影响评估精度因素增多,难以精确分析多馈线网络。为此,提出一种有源配电网规划动态负荷裕度分析方法。对配电网进行网络重构,调节分段和联络开关的闭合和断开操作,对故障节点进行隔离。根据可开放容量、多馈线网络的互联关系和潮流方程建立TSC计算模型,模型精确计算了电压降落和网络损耗。利用前推回推法计算配电网潮流,用广义梯度法对非线性规划的TSC模型进行求解,达到解的质量高、计算结果可行的目标。算例分析结果表明,本文方法能够准确评估配网TSC,充分挖掘配电供电潜力,并且降低了馈线总损耗,有利于失电负荷的顺利恢复。

     

    Abstract: The active distribution network is a new distribution network form formed after connecting new energy sources such as photovoltaic and energy storage. In power system, load margin is an important index to measure voltage stability. It is difficult to accurately analyze the multi feeder network due to the expansion of the power grid scale and the increase of factors affecting the evaluation accuracy. Therefore, a dynamic load margin analysis method for active distribution network planning is proposed. The distribution network is reconstructed, the closing and opening operations of sectionalizing and interconnection switches are adjusted, and the fault nodes are isolated. The TSC calculation model is established according to the openable capacity, the interconnection relationship of multi feeder networks and the power flow equation, which accurately calculates the voltage drop and network loss. The forward push back method is used to calculate the power flow of distribution network, and the generalized gradient method is used to solve the TSC model of nonlinear programming, so as to achieve the goal of high quality of solution and feasible calculation results. The result of example analysis shows that this method can accurately evaluate the TSC of distribution network, fully tap the potential of distribution power supply, and reduce the total loss of feeders, which is conducive to the smooth recovery of power loss load.

     

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