基于故障动态过程的高压线路不对称相继速动新原理

new principle of asymmetric sequential quick action for high voltage transmission line based on fault dynamic process

  • 摘要: 本地的主保护或后备保护不能及时动作,可能会引发远方的后备保护动作,扩大事故范围,引起潮流大范围转移,最终导致大停电事故。传统的相继速动能够实现距离Ⅱ段的速动,但是不适用于采用分相跳闸的高压线路。研究故障发生后包括跳闸动作在内的动态过程。对于末端区内故障,对侧断路器跳闸后,故障相电流幅值上升,零序电流幅值下降;对于下一级线路故障,下一级线路断路器跳闸后,故障相电流将下降至负荷电流或将至接近于零,零序电流幅值将下降。据此可以构造不对称相继速动判据。理论分析和仿真实验验证了新原理的有效性。

     

    Abstract: If the local main protection or backup protection fails to operate in time, it may cause the remote backup protection to operate, expand the scope of the accident, cause a large-scale transfer of power flow, and eventually lead to a blackout. The traditional sequential quick action can realize the quick action of section II distance protection, but it is not applicable to the high-voltage line with sequential tripping. The dynamic process including tripping action after fault occurs is discussed. For the fault in the terminal area, after the circuit breaker on the opposite side trips, the amplitude of fault phase current increases and the amplitude of zero sequence current decreases; For the fault of the next line, after the circuit breaker of the next line trips, the fault phase current will drop to the load current or close to zero, and the amplitude of zero sequence current will drop. The criterion of asymmetric successive quick motion can be constructed. Theoretical analysis and simulation experiments verify the effectiveness of the new principle.

     

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